Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 7, Number 1—February 2001
Perspective

Emerging Infectious Diseases in Russia, 1990-1999

Sergey V. Netesov* and J. Lyle Conrad†Comments to Author 
Author affiliations: *State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, Russian Federation; †Medical Epidemiologist, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Main Article

Table

Selected reportable diseases, Russian Federation, 1990-1999 and January-June 2000

Disease 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Diphtheriaa,b 0.98 1.53 2.65 10.25 26.9 24.1 9.2 2.76 0.98 0.6 0.23
Tuberculosis 51,000 45,000 43,000 54,000 66,000 72,000 78,000 81,000 86,000 90,000 48,000
TB-alla,c 34.2 34 35.8 42.9 48 57.9 67.5 74 76 nad na
TB-MoH datae 34.3 30.5 29.4 36.5 45.1 48.7 52.8 55.1 58.5 61.4 32.4
TB death rate 7.9 8.1 9.3 12.6 14.6 15.4 17 16.7 15.4 na na
Syphilisa 5.4 7.3 12.6 32.3 82.3 172.1 254.2 266.8 226.1 179.3 81.3
Shigellaa 130.4 146.6 127.3 102.4 149.9 184.2 82 57.1 78 148.4 40.1
Hepatitis Aa 204.3 165.5 117.9 109.3 111.2 122.6 86.9 50.1 33.8 30.6 15.9
Hepatitis Ba 21.9 17.9 18.2 22.2 27 35.2 35.8 36.5 35.8 43.3 21.7
Hepatitis Ca na na na na 3.2 6.8 8.4 9.1 11.6 19.3 10.9
Measlesa 12.4 13.8 12.6 50.1 20 5.2 5.4 2 4.7 5.0 2.8
Mumpsa 39.2 24.6 23.6 30.1 28.1 36.1 47 69.2 97.8 48.2 19.9
Rubellaa 192.6 141 na 127 245.7 186.2 115.5 121.1 304 407 247.3
Tick-borne encephalitisa 3.7 3.5 4.3 5.3 4 4 6.5 4.4 5 6.7 0.9
Influenzaa 3,719 4,823 6,097 3,721 2,339 3,870 2,450 5,060 2,516 4,059 5,117
HIV, new cases 95 66 72 99 146 169 1,433 3,853 3,709 10,900 na
HIV ratesa 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.11 0.97 2.6 2.5 15.9 11.4
Omsk HFf 29 41 7 19 11 5 2 na 7 na na

aData source, reference 9.
bRates/ 100,000 population
cTB-all includes data from civilian hospitals, army clinics, prison hospitals, and medical units of other ministries.
dna = not available.
eMoH = Ministry of Health; TB-MOH data are from civilian hospitals controlled by the Ministry of Health.
fHF = hemorrhagic fever, Novosibirsk region only

Main Article

References
  1. Rossii  G, Ezegodnik  RS. Moscow: Goskomstat; 1998. pp. 34-35, 101-102.
  2. International Surveillance Network for the enteric infections - Salmonella and VTEC 0157. Available from: URL: http://www2.phls.co.uk/.
  3. Vaccinoprophylactics  TV. Meditsinskaya Gazeta. 1999;87:89.
  4. Priimak  A. The sorrowful date. Meditsinskaya Gazeta. 1999;22:14.
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Primary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis--Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:661.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Zdorov'e naseleniya I sreda obitaniya (Population Health and Environment). Moscow: Federal Center of Sanitary and Epidemic Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation. Monthly Information Bulletin No. 1 (22), 1995; No 1 (34), 1996, No. 1(46), 1997; No.1(58), 1998; No.1(70), 1999; No.1 (82), 2000.
  7. Press release of a conference on the sanitary and epidemic situation in the Russian Federation in 1998. Zdorov'e naseleniya I sreda obitaniya (Population Health and Environment). Moscow: Federal Center of Sanitary and Epidemic Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation. Monthly Information Bulletin No. 1999;2:14.
  8. The public health of the population of Russia and activities of public health service in 1998. Moscow: Ministry of Public Health; 1999. p. 55.
  9. Zdorov'e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya (Population Health and Environment). Monthly Information Bulletin. 1999;3:1921.
  10. Perepletchikov  L. Tuberculosis made one step back but only one. Meditsinskaya Gazeta. 1999;86:3.
  11. Shustov  AV, Maksyutov  AZ, Kiselev  NN, Mishin  VP, Tolokonskaya  NP, Robertson  BJ, Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection markers and genotypes among patients of the first municipal infectious disease clinical hospital of Novosibirsk. Vopr Virusol. 2000;6:227.
  12. Krasnoyarskii  V. HIV is increasing and Moscow is not the exception. Meditsinskaya Gazeta. 1999;68:10.

Main Article

Page created: March 16, 2011
Page updated: March 16, 2011
Page reviewed: March 16, 2011
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external