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Volume 10, Number 6—June 2004
Research

Respiratory Picornaviruses and Respiratory Syncytial Virus as Causative Agents of Acute Expiratory Wheezing in Children

Tuomas Jartti*Comments to Author , Pasi Lehtinen*, Tytti Vuorinen†, Riikka Österback†, Bernadette G. van den Hoogen‡, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus‡, and Olli Ruuskanen*
Author affiliations: *Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; †Turku University, Turku, Finland; ‡Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Main Article

Table 2

Viral etiology of acute expiratory wheezing in childrena

Y of study (Ref.) Wheezing episodes Age (y) Methods for virus detection
Viral identification rates (%)
Culture Antigen Serology PCR RSV Rhino Entero PIV types 1–3 Influ. A/B Adeno Corona HMPV Total pos.
1965 (17)
225
0–16
+



8
3
5
4
0
4


27
1971 (18)
855
0–14
+



9
2
1
8
1
2


25
1975 (19)
1,515
0–12
+



3
12
3
3
2
1


23
1976 (20)
267
1–12
+

+

4
6
1
1
1
3


14
1979 (21)
1,851
0–15
+



7
1

6

2


21
1979 (22)
554
0–12
+



2
13
4
4
2
1


26
1979 (23)
72
5–15
+



1
28

3
10
1


49
1984 (24)
256
2–15
+
+
+

5


4
2
3
2

29
1987 (25)
204
0–12
+
+
+

6
1
5
0
3
2


19
1993 (26)
99
0.2–16
+
+


14
19
3
0
2
0


36
1996 (27)
181
0.3–2
+
+


12
6
1
7

2


26
1999 (3)
70
0.2–16
+
+

+
26
61
1

1

4

83
1999 (28)
132
0.3–14

+

+
21
47
10
4
5
5
5

82
2000 (29)
84
0.7

+

+
54
10
8
0
0
13
0

74
2002 (30)
118
0–1.5



+
53
21

3
3
8
3

74
2003 (4) 179 0.1–17 + + + 7 79 1 2 2 88

aSampling period of at least 12 mo.
bRSV, respiratory syncytial virus; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; rhino, rhinovirus; entero, enterovirus, PIV, parainfluenza virus; influ., influenza virus; adeno, adenovirus; corona, coronavirus; HMPV, human metapnemovirus; pos., positive.

Main Article

Page created: February 22, 2011
Page updated: February 22, 2011
Page reviewed: February 22, 2011
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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