Volume 13, Number 10—October 2007
Dispatch
Human Metapneumovirus Infection among Children, Bangladesh
W. Abdullah Brooks*†
, Dean D. Erdman‡, Pauline Terebuh§, Alexander Klimov‡, Doli Goswami*, Amina Tahia Sharmeen*, Tasnim Azim*, Stephen P. Luby*, Carolyn Bridges‡, and Robert Breiman¶
, Dean D. Erdman‡, Pauline Terebuh§, Alexander Klimov‡, Doli Goswami*, Amina Tahia Sharmeen*, Tasnim Azim*, Stephen P. Luby*, Carolyn Bridges‡, and Robert Breiman¶
Table 2
Demographic and clinical characteristics of children <13 years of age presenting with fever, Kamalampur, Bangladesh, December 2000–December 2001*
| Variables† | HMPV positive (N = 20) | HMPV negative (N = 87) | Relative odds (95% CI) | p value‡ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age, y§ (SD, 95% CI) | 4.5 (2.6; 3.2–5.7) | 4.5 (3.1; 3.9–5.2) | – | 0.951 |
| Mean age for 0–4 age range, y§ (SD, 95% CI) | 2.9 (1.4; 2.1–3.8) | 2.3 (1.2; 2.0–2.7) | – | 0.113 |
| Mean age for 5–12 age range, y§ (SD, 95% CI) |
7.3 (1.9; 5.5–9.0) |
7.7 (1.8; 7.1–8.4) |
– |
0.556 |
| Children <5 y, no. (%) | 13 (65.0) | 52 (59.8) | 1.25 (0.41–4.08) | 0.801 |
| Male gender, no. (%) | 9 (45.0) | 49 (56.3) | 0.63 (0.21–1.89) | 0.457 |
| Duration of fever prior to clinic,§ d (SD, 95% CI) |
3.1 (0.8; 2.7–3.5) |
3.1 (1.7; 2.7–3.4) |
– |
0.983 |
| Symptoms | ||||
| Headache, no. (%) | 8 (40.0) | 34 (39.1) | 1.04 (0.33–3.10) | 1.000 |
| Body pain, no. (%) | 4 (20.0) | 25 (28.7) | 0.62 (0.14–2.20) | 0.580 |
| Rhinorrhea, no. (%) | 16 (80.0) | 60 (69.0) | 1.80 (0.51–8.06) | 0.419 |
| Difficulty breathing, no. (%) | 3 (15.0) | 4 (4.6) | 3.66 (0.48–23.48) | 0.119 |
| Normal activity/behavior, no. (%) | 15 (75.0) | 64 (73.6) | 0.73 (0.22–2.20) | 0.620 |
| Fever,§ °C (SD, 95% CI) | 39.2 (0.6; 39.0–39.5) | 39.1 (0.6; 39.0–39.2) | – | 0.899 |
| High fever (>39°C), no. (%) | 10 (50.0) | 49 (56.3) | 0.78 (0.26–2.32) | 0.627 |
| Respiratory rate§ (SD, 95% CI) | 42 (11; 36–47) | 41 (9; 39–43) | – | 0.808 |
| Crepitations (rales) or wheezing, no. (%) | 11 (55.0) | 28 (32.1) | 2.57 (0.85–7.86) | 0.072 |
| Altered mental status,¶ no. (%) | 5 (25.0) | 8 (9.2) | 3.29 (0.73–13.19) | 0.065 |
| Altered mental status¶ if <5 y#, no. (%) |
5 (38.5) |
6 (11.5) |
4.79 (0.90–23.86) |
0.035 |
| Pneumonia/LRTI diagnosis, no. (%) | 8 (40.0%) | 14 (16.1) | 3.48 (1.02–11.24) | 0.029 |
*HPMV, human metapneumovirus; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation; LRTI, lower respiratory tract illness.
†Categorical variables report N persons (percent of persons with characteristic in each group). Compared by 2 x 2 table, odds ratio with 95% CI.
‡2-tailed Fisher exact text.
§Continuous variables. Means compared by using Student t test.
¶Irritability, lethargy.
#N = 65 children <5 y.
Page created: July 02, 2010
Page updated: July 02, 2010
Page reviewed: July 02, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
Content Credential