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Volume 14, Number 8—August 2008
CME ACTIVITY - Research

Systematic Literature Review of Role of Noroviruses in Sporadic Gastroenteritis

Manish M. Patel*Comments to Author , Marc-Alain Widdowson*, Roger I. Glass*†, Kenichiro Akazawa‡, Jan Vinjé*, and Umesh D. Parashar*
Author affiliations: *Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; †National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; ‡Chigasaki Tokushukai Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan;

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Figure 2

Figure 2 - Summary of studies assessing proportion of norovirus (NoV)-positive fecal samples among hospitalized and emergency department cases of children <5 years of age who had sporadic diarrhea. *Lau et al. (13), O’Ryan et al. (18), Monica et al. (33), and Sdiri-Loulizi et al. (34) included outpatient and emergency department/hospital patients, but only inpatient data are included in this figure. †Oh et al. (27), 98% (213 of 217) of the case-patients were <5 years of age. ‡Poo

Figure 2. Summary of studies assessing proportion of norovirus (NoV)-positive fecal samples among hospitalized and emergency department cases of children <5 years of age who had sporadic diarrhea. *Lau et al. (13), O’Ryan et al. (18), Monica et al. (33), and Sdiri-Loulizi et al. (34) included outpatient and emergency department/hospital patients, but only inpatient data are included in this figure. †Oh et al. (27), 98% (213 of 217) of the case-patients were <5 years of age. ‡Pooled proportion calculated using the random effects model (DerSimonian and Laird method (StatsDirect Ltd, Cheshire, UK). For studies that included controls, prevalence of NoV among controls was subtracted from prevalence of NoV among case-patients. CI, confidence interval.

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Page created: July 12, 2010
Page updated: July 12, 2010
Page reviewed: July 12, 2010
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