Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 15, Number 9—September 2009
Synopsis

Zika Virus Outside Africa

Edward B. Hayes
Author affiliation: Barcelona Centre for International Health Research, Barcelona, Spain

Main Article

Figure 2

Phylogenetic relationship of Zika virus to other flaviviruses based on nucleic acid sequence of nonstructural viral protein 5, with permission from Dr Robert Lanciotti (1). Enc, encephalitis; ME, meningoencephalitis.

Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationship of Zika virus to other flaviviruses based on nucleic acid sequence of nonstructural viral protein 5, with permission from Dr Robert Lanciotti (1). Enc, encephalitis; ME, meningoencephalitis.

Main Article

References
  1. Lanciotti  RS, Kosoy  OL, Laven  JJ, Velez  JO, Lambert  AJ, Johnson  AJ, Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1232–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. Duffy  MR, Chen  T, Hancock  WT, Powers  AM, Kool  JL, Lanciotti  RS, Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2536–43. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Dick  GW, Kitchen  SF, Haddow  AJ. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952;46:509–20. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Macnamara  FN. Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1954;48:139–45. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Dick  GW. Zika virus. II. Pathogenicity and physical properties. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1952;46:521–34. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Boorman  JP, Porterfield  JS. A simple technique for infection of mosquitoes with viruses; transmission of Zika virus. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1956;50:238–42. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Moore  DL, Causey  OR, Carey  DE, Reddy  S, Cooke  AR, Akinkugbe  FM, Arthropod-borne viral infections of man in Nigeria, 1964–1970. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1975;69:49–64.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Fagbami  A. Epidemiological investigations on arbovirus infections at Igbo-Ora, Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med. 1977;29:187–91.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Fagbami  AH. Zika virus infections in Nigeria: virological and seroepidemiological investigations in Oyo State. J Hyg (Lond). 1979;83:213–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Robin  Y, Mouchet  J. Serological and entomological study on yellow fever in Sierra Leone. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1975;68:249–58.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Olson  JG, Ksiazek  TG. Suhandiman, Triwibowo. Zika virus, a cause of fever in Central Java, Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75:389–93. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. Jan  C, Languillat  G, Renaudet  J, Robin  Y. A serological survey of arboviruses in Gabon [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1978;71:140–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. Saluzzo  JF, Gonzalez  JP, Hervé  JP, Georges  AJ. Serological survey for the prevalence of certain arboviruses in the human population of the south-east area of Central African Republic [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1981;74:490–9.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Saluzzo  JF, Ivanoff  B, Languillat  G, Georges  AJ. Serological survey for arbovirus antibodies in the human and simian populations of the South-East of Gabon [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1982;75:262–6.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Marchette  NJ, Garcia  R, Rudnick  A. Isolation of Zika virus from Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1969;18:411–5.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Monlun  E, Zeller  H, Le Guenno  B, Traoré-Lamizana  M, Hervy  JP, Adam  F, Surveillance of the circulation of arbovirus of medical interest in the region of eastern Senegal [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1993;86:21–8.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Akoua-Koffi  C, Diarrassouba  S, Bénié  VB, Ngbichi  JM, Bozoua  T, Bosson  A, Investigation surrounding a fatal case of yellow fever in Côte d’Ivoire in 1999 [in French]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2001;94:227–30.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Olson  JG, Ksiazek  TG, Gubler  DJ, Lubis  SI, Simanjuntak  G, Lee  VH, A survey for arboviral antibodies in sera of humans and animals in Lombok, Republic of Indonesia. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1983;77:131–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  19. McCrae  AW, Kirya  BG. Yellow fever and Zika virus epizootics and enzootics in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982;76:552–62. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  20. Darwish  MA, Hoogstraal  H, Roberts  TJ, Ahmed  IP, Omar  F. A sero-epidemiological survey for certain arboviruses (Togaviridae) in Pakistan. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77:442–5. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  21. Kuno  G, Chang  GJ, Tsuchiya  KR, Karabatsos  N, Cropp  CB. Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus. J Virol. 1998;72:73–83.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  22. Cook  S, Holmes  EC. A multigene analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the flaviviruses (family: Flaviviridae) and the evolution of vector transmission. Arch Virol. 2006;151:309–25. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Haddow  AJ, Williams  MC, Woodall  JP, Simpson  DI, Goma  LK. Twelve isolations of Zika virus from Aedes (Stegomyia) africanus (Theobald) taken in and above a Uganda forest. Bull World Health Organ. 1964;31:57–69.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Diamond  MS, Shrestha  B, Mehlhop  E, Sitati  E, Engle  M. Innate and adaptive immune responses determine protection against disseminated infection by West Nile encephalitis virus. Viral Immunol. 2003;16:259–78. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  25. Buckley  A, Gould  EA. Detection of virus-specific antigen in the nuclei or nucleoli of cells infected with Zika or Langat virus. J Gen Virol. 1988;69:1913–20. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  26. Filipe  AR, Martins  CM, Rocha  H. Laboratory infection with Zika virus after vaccination against yellow fever. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1973;43:315–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  27. Simpson  DI. Zika virus infection in man. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1964;58:335–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  28. Petersen  LR, Hayes  EB. Westward ho?—the spread of West Nile virus. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2257–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: December 07, 2010
Page updated: December 07, 2010
Page reviewed: December 07, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external