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Volume 16, Number 10—October 2010

Research

Influenza A (H5N1) Viruses from Pigs, Indonesia

Chairul A. Nidom, Ryo Takano, Shinya Yamada, Yuko Sakai-Tagawa, Syafril Daulay, Didi Aswadi, Takashi Suzuki, Yasuo Suzuki, Kyoko Shinya, Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Yukiko Muramoto, and Yoshihiro KawaokaComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia (C.A. Nidom); University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (R. Takano, S. Yamada, Y. Sakai-Tagawa, K. Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Y. Muramoto, Y. Kawaoka); Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta, Indonesia (S. Daulay); Agriculture and Livestock Agency, Tangerang, Indonesia (D. Aswadi); University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka City, Japan (T. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki); Chubu University, Kasugai City, Japan (Y. Suzuki); Kobe University, Kobe, Japan (K. Shinya, Y. Kawaoka); University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (Y. Kawaoka)

Main Article

Figure A3

Phylogenetic relationships of the M (A) and NS (B) genes of H5N1 influenza viruses in Indonesia. All trees were generated by the neighbor-joining method in ClustalW (www.clustal.org). Numbers above or below branches indicate neighbor-joining bootstrap values. Analyses were based on nucleotides 77-955 (879 bp) and 64-789 (726 bp) of the M and NS genes, respectively. Each tree was rooted to A/duck/Shantou/4003/03 for M and NS. Colors indicate swine isolates (blue) and chicken isolates (red) most c

Figure A3. Phylogenetic relationships of the M (A) and NS (B) genes of H5N1 influenza viruses in Indonesia. All trees were generated by the neighbor-joining method in ClustalW (www.clustal.org). Numbers above or below branches indicate neighbor-joining bootstrap values. Analyses were based on nucleotides 77-955 (879 bp) and 64-789 (726 bp) of the M and NS genes, respectively. Each tree was rooted to A/duck/Shantou/4003/03 for M and NS. Colors indicate swine isolates (blue) and chicken isolates (red) most closely related to swine viruses. Scale bar indicates 0.01 nt substitutions per site. Ck, chicken; Dk, duck; Fl, feline; Gx, Guangxi; HK, Hong Kong; IDN, Indonesia; Qa, quail; ST, Shantou; Sw, swine.

Main Article

The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.

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