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Volume 16, Number 9—September 2010
Research

Long-Term Health Risks for Children and Young Adults after Infective Gastroenteritis

Rachael E. MoorinComments to Author , Jane S. Heyworth, Geoffrey M. Forbes, and Thomas V. Riley
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia (R.E. Moorin, J.S. Heyworth, T.V. Riley); Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (G.M. Forbes)

Main Article

Appendix

Table 3. Model for measuring intragastrointestinal sequelae in children and young adults after infective gastrointeritis*

Variables in model
 Category
 p value
 HR (95% CI)
Previous history of an enteric infection Yes <0.0001 1.517 (1.421–1.621)
Age, y, at enteric infection or proxy
–
 <0.0001
 1.121 (1.113–1.129)
Accessibility to services Highly accessible <0.0001 1.000
Accessible 0.0024 1.112 (1.038–1.190)
Moderately accessible 0.0394 1.073 (1.003–1.148)
Remote 0.5996 0.971 (0.868–1.085)
Very remote
 0.0002
 0.858 (0.792–0.930)
Born in hospital
 Yes
 <0.0001
 0.750 (0.663–0.849)
Mother’s region of birth Australia <0.0001 1.000
New Zealand 0.0001 0.708 (0.594–0.845)
United Kingdom 0.0121 0.901 (0.831–0.978)
North America 0.2124 0.751 (0.479–1.178)
Europe (N,S, and W) 0.1709 0.896 (0.766–1.048)
Eastern Europe, former USSR, and Baltic States 0.3864 0.860 (0.611–1.210)
Africa 0.0233 0.761 (0.602–0.964)
Central /Southern America and Caribbean 0.1062 1.338 (0.940–1.903)
Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia 0.4165 0.735 (0.351–1.543)
Asia <0.0001 0.575 (0.503–0.657)
Middle East
 0.3952
 0.860 (0.608–1.217)
Ever had a hospitalization for a concurrent illness Yes <0.0001 1.847 (1.580–2.158)

*HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; –, not applicable. Model for intragastrointestinal sequelae was significantly different from other models.

Main Article

Page created: August 28, 2011
Page updated: August 28, 2011
Page reviewed: August 28, 2011
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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