Volume 17, Number 2—February 2011
Dispatch
Surveillance for West Nile Virus in Dead Wild Birds, South Korea, 2005–2008
Table A1
Family, common name | Species | No. samples* | Migration status† |
---|---|---|---|
Accipitridae | |||
Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | 1 | W3, RV3 |
Common buzzard | Buteo buteo | 8 | P3, W3, SV3 |
Eurasian sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | 1 | P3, RV2 |
Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | 3 | S2, R(m)5 |
Black-capped kingfisher |
Halcyon pileata |
2 |
S3 |
Anatidae | |||
Baikal teal | Anas formosa | 6 | W1, SV3 |
Pintail | Anas acuta | 2 | P2, W2 |
White-fronted goose | Anser albifrons | 6 | P1, W2, SV2 |
Common teal | Anas crecca | 7 | W2, RV1 |
Parrot | Lorius domicella | 1 | Exotic |
Mandarin duck | Aix galericulata | 2 | R(m)3, W3 |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | 60 | P1, W1, R4 |
Bean goose | Anser fabalis | 2 | P1, W2, SV2 |
Spot-billed duck |
Anas poecilorhyncha |
16 |
P1, W1, R2 |
Ardeidae | |||
Striated heron | Butorides striatus | 3 | S3 |
Great egret | Casmerodius albus | 2 | W3, SV1 |
Little egret | Egretta garzetta | 8 | S2, W4 |
Gray heron | Ardea cinerea | 9 | S3, W3 |
Great egret | Egretta alba | 4 | S2, WV1 |
Intermediate egret | Egretta intermedia | 1 | S3 |
Black-crowned night heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | 5 | S3, R4 |
Buff-backed heron, cattle egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
10 |
S2 |
Caprimulgidae | |||
Gray nightjar |
Caprimulgus indicus |
5 |
P3, S3 |
Ciconiidae | |||
Oriental white stork |
Ciconia boyciana |
1 |
W5, SV3 |
Columbidae | |||
Rufous turtle dove | Streptopelia orientalis | 19 | R1, P3 |
Hill pigeon | Columba rupestris rupestris | 39 | R5 |
Feral rock pigeon |
Columba livia |
3 |
R(m)2 |
Coraciidae | |||
Broad-billed roller |
Eurystomus orientalis |
3 |
P3, S3 |
Corvidae | |||
Black-billed magpie | Pica pica | 96 | R(m)1 |
Azure-winged magpie | Cyanopica cyana | 1 | R(m)2 |
Jay | Garrulus glandarius | 6 | R(m)1 |
Jungle crow |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
3 |
R(m)2 |
Cuculidae | |||
Oriental cuckoo | Cuculus saturates | 1 | S2 |
Common cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
1 |
S1 |
Emberizidae | |||
Rustic bunting |
Emberiza rustica |
2 |
P1, W1 |
Falconidae | |||
Eurasian hobby | Falco subbuteo | 10 | S3 |
Common kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
11 |
R(m)3, S2 |
Fringillidae | |||
Eurasian siskin | Carduelis spinus | 1 | P1, W1, SV3 |
Gray-capped greenfinch |
Carduelis sinica ussuriensis |
1 |
R(m)1, W2 |
Gaviidae | |||
Red-throated diver |
Gavia stellata |
1 |
P3, W3 |
Hirundinidae | |||
House swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
1 |
P1, S1, WV3 |
Laridae | |||
Black-tailed gull | Larus crassirostris | 2 | S2, W2 |
Herring gull |
Larus argentatus |
1 |
W2, RV1 |
Muscicapidae | |||
Blue-and-white flycatcher |
Cyanoptila cyanomela |
1 |
P2, S2 |
Oriolidae | |||
Black-naped oriole |
Oriolus chinensis |
2 |
P2, S2 |
Paradoxornithidae | |||
Vinous-throated parrotbill |
Paradoxornis webbiana |
1 |
R(m)1 |
Paridae | |||
Great tit |
Parus major |
2 |
R(m)1 |
Passeridae | |||
Tree sparrow |
Passer montanus |
18 |
P3, W3, R5 |
Phasianidae | |||
Golden pheasant | Chrysolophus pictus | 1 | Exotic |
Ring-necked pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | 39 | R1 |
Chicken | Gallus gallus domesticus | 1 | R1 |
Korean black chicken |
Gallus gallus var. domesticus |
1 |
R1 |
Picidae | |||
Great spotted woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | 1 | R(m)2 |
Japanese pigmy woodpecker | Dendrocopos kizuki | 1 | R1 |
Green woodpecker |
Picus viridus |
1 |
R(m)3 |
Procellariidae | |||
Streaked shearwater |
Calonectris leucomelas |
1 |
S2 |
Pycnonotidae | |||
Brown-eared bulbul |
Hypsipetes amaurotis |
11 |
R(m)1, S3, W3 |
Rallidae | |||
Coot | Fulica atra | 1 | W3, R4 |
Moorhen |
Gallinula chlororpus |
1 |
S4, R5 |
Scolopacidae | |||
Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | 6 | P4, W5 |
Whimbrel |
Numenius phaeopus variegatus |
1 |
P3, WV3 |
Strigidae | |||
Eurasian scops owl | Otus scops stictonotus | 33 | P3, S3 |
Brown hawk owl | Ninox scutulat | 37 | P4, S4 |
Eurasian eagle owl | Bubo bubo | 20 | R(m)4 |
Tawny owl | Strix aluco | 1 | R4 |
Long-eared owl | Asio otus | 2 | P5, W5 |
Collared scops owl |
Otus lempiji |
7 |
R(m)3, W4 |
Sturnidae | |||
Gray starling |
Sturnus cineraceus |
1 |
W2, R(m)2 |
Turdidae | |||
Gray-backed thrush | Turdus hortulorum | 1 | P3, S3 |
White`s thrush |
Zoothera dauma |
13 |
S2, W4 |
Zosteropidae | |||
Japanese white-eye |
Zosterops japonica japonica |
1 |
R(m)3, P4 |
Unidentified |
142 |
||
Total | 715 |
*Samples were received from natural heritage centers, wildlife rescue organizations, and private veterinary practices.
†Letters are used in a wide range of combinations to suggest a species’ seasonality. R, resident; R(m), resident and partial migrant; P, passage migrant (i.e., spring, autumn, or both); W, winter visitor; S, summer visitor or summer resident. Numbers (1–5) are used to express estimated abundance since 1980: 1, numerous (>100,000 records or individuals); 2, rather common/locally common (10,000–100,000 records or individuals); 3, fairly common (1,000–<10,000 records or individuals); 4, uncommon or rather local (100–<1,000 records or individuals); 5, scarce or very local (recorded annually, with ≥100 records from 1980 to the present time and <100 records estimated to occur annually). For less regularly recorded species, V followed by a number (1–5) indicates all known records (from 1980 to the present time): V1, probable annual (25–99 records or individuals); V2, recorded scarcely annually, or less than annually (10–<25 records or individuals); V3, ≥10 records, n); V4, species last recorded >10 years ago; V5, species added to the Birds Korea Checklist since the past update (starting in October 2007). On occasion, these codes are also used with a prefix (e.g., W, S) to indicate that more abundant species also occur more rarely in a given season (between 1980 and the present time). For example, S3, WV3 indicates that a species that is fairly common in summer has also been recorded <10 times in mid-winter between 1980 and the present time. This manner of measuring migratory status (seasonality) and abundance is followed by The Birds Korea Checklist: 2009 (6).