Volume 17, Number 2—February 2011
Dispatch
Surveillance for West Nile Virus in Dead Wild Birds, South Korea, 2005–2008
Table A1
Migration status (seasonality) and abundance of 715 dead wild birds (72 species) with West Nile virus infection, South Korea, 2005–2008
Family, common name | Species | No. samples* | Migration status† |
---|---|---|---|
Accipitridae | |||
Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | 1 | W3, RV3 |
Common buzzard | Buteo buteo | 8 | P3, W3, SV3 |
Eurasian sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | 1 | P3, RV2 |
Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | 3 | S2, R(m)5 |
Black-capped kingfisher |
Halcyon pileata |
2 |
S3 |
Anatidae | |||
Baikal teal | Anas formosa | 6 | W1, SV3 |
Pintail | Anas acuta | 2 | P2, W2 |
White-fronted goose | Anser albifrons | 6 | P1, W2, SV2 |
Common teal | Anas crecca | 7 | W2, RV1 |
Parrot | Lorius domicella | 1 | Exotic |
Mandarin duck | Aix galericulata | 2 | R(m)3, W3 |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | 60 | P1, W1, R4 |
Bean goose | Anser fabalis | 2 | P1, W2, SV2 |
Spot-billed duck |
Anas poecilorhyncha |
16 |
P1, W1, R2 |
Ardeidae | |||
Striated heron | Butorides striatus | 3 | S3 |
Great egret | Casmerodius albus | 2 | W3, SV1 |
Little egret | Egretta garzetta | 8 | S2, W4 |
Gray heron | Ardea cinerea | 9 | S3, W3 |
Great egret | Egretta alba | 4 | S2, WV1 |
Intermediate egret | Egretta intermedia | 1 | S3 |
Black-crowned night heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | 5 | S3, R4 |
Buff-backed heron, cattle egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
10 |
S2 |
Caprimulgidae | |||
Gray nightjar |
Caprimulgus indicus |
5 |
P3, S3 |
Ciconiidae | |||
Oriental white stork |
Ciconia boyciana |
1 |
W5, SV3 |
Columbidae | |||
Rufous turtle dove | Streptopelia orientalis | 19 | R1, P3 |
Hill pigeon | Columba rupestris rupestris | 39 | R5 |
Feral rock pigeon |
Columba livia |
3 |
R(m)2 |
Coraciidae | |||
Broad-billed roller |
Eurystomus orientalis |
3 |
P3, S3 |
Corvidae | |||
Black-billed magpie | Pica pica | 96 | R(m)1 |
Azure-winged magpie | Cyanopica cyana | 1 | R(m)2 |
Jay | Garrulus glandarius | 6 | R(m)1 |
Jungle crow |
Corvus macrorhynchos |
3 |
R(m)2 |
Cuculidae | |||
Oriental cuckoo | Cuculus saturates | 1 | S2 |
Common cuckoo |
Cuculus canorus |
1 |
S1 |
Emberizidae | |||
Rustic bunting |
Emberiza rustica |
2 |
P1, W1 |
Falconidae | |||
Eurasian hobby | Falco subbuteo | 10 | S3 |
Common kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
11 |
R(m)3, S2 |
Fringillidae | |||
Eurasian siskin | Carduelis spinus | 1 | P1, W1, SV3 |
Gray-capped greenfinch |
Carduelis sinica ussuriensis |
1 |
R(m)1, W2 |
Gaviidae | |||
Red-throated diver |
Gavia stellata |
1 |
P3, W3 |
Hirundinidae | |||
House swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
1 |
P1, S1, WV3 |
Laridae | |||
Black-tailed gull | Larus crassirostris | 2 | S2, W2 |
Herring gull |
Larus argentatus |
1 |
W2, RV1 |
Muscicapidae | |||
Blue-and-white flycatcher |
Cyanoptila cyanomela |
1 |
P2, S2 |
Oriolidae | |||
Black-naped oriole |
Oriolus chinensis |
2 |
P2, S2 |
Paradoxornithidae | |||
Vinous-throated parrotbill |
Paradoxornis webbiana |
1 |
R(m)1 |
Paridae | |||
Great tit |
Parus major |
2 |
R(m)1 |
Passeridae | |||
Tree sparrow |
Passer montanus |
18 |
P3, W3, R5 |
Phasianidae | |||
Golden pheasant | Chrysolophus pictus | 1 | Exotic |
Ring-necked pheasant | Phasianus colchicus | 39 | R1 |
Chicken | Gallus gallus domesticus | 1 | R1 |
Korean black chicken |
Gallus gallus var. domesticus |
1 |
R1 |
Picidae | |||
Great spotted woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | 1 | R(m)2 |
Japanese pigmy woodpecker | Dendrocopos kizuki | 1 | R1 |
Green woodpecker |
Picus viridus |
1 |
R(m)3 |
Procellariidae | |||
Streaked shearwater |
Calonectris leucomelas |
1 |
S2 |
Pycnonotidae | |||
Brown-eared bulbul |
Hypsipetes amaurotis |
11 |
R(m)1, S3, W3 |
Rallidae | |||
Coot | Fulica atra | 1 | W3, R4 |
Moorhen |
Gallinula chlororpus |
1 |
S4, R5 |
Scolopacidae | |||
Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | 6 | P4, W5 |
Whimbrel |
Numenius phaeopus variegatus |
1 |
P3, WV3 |
Strigidae | |||
Eurasian scops owl | Otus scops stictonotus | 33 | P3, S3 |
Brown hawk owl | Ninox scutulat | 37 | P4, S4 |
Eurasian eagle owl | Bubo bubo | 20 | R(m)4 |
Tawny owl | Strix aluco | 1 | R4 |
Long-eared owl | Asio otus | 2 | P5, W5 |
Collared scops owl |
Otus lempiji |
7 |
R(m)3, W4 |
Sturnidae | |||
Gray starling |
Sturnus cineraceus |
1 |
W2, R(m)2 |
Turdidae | |||
Gray-backed thrush | Turdus hortulorum | 1 | P3, S3 |
White`s thrush |
Zoothera dauma |
13 |
S2, W4 |
Zosteropidae | |||
Japanese white-eye |
Zosterops japonica japonica |
1 |
R(m)3, P4 |
Unidentified |
142 |
||
Total | 715 |
*Samples were received from natural heritage centers, wildlife rescue organizations, and private veterinary practices.
†Letters are used in a wide range of combinations to suggest a species’ seasonality. R, resident; R(m), resident and partial migrant; P, passage migrant (i.e., spring, autumn, or both); W, winter visitor; S, summer visitor or summer resident. Numbers (1–5) are used to express estimated abundance since 1980: 1, numerous (>100,000 records or individuals); 2, rather common/locally common (10,000–100,000 records or individuals); 3, fairly common (1,000–<10,000 records or individuals); 4, uncommon or rather local (100–<1,000 records or individuals); 5, scarce or very local (recorded annually, with ≥100 records from 1980 to the present time and <100 records estimated to occur annually). For less regularly recorded species, V followed by a number (1–5) indicates all known records (from 1980 to the present time): V1, probable annual (25–99 records or individuals); V2, recorded scarcely annually, or less than annually (10–<25 records or individuals); V3, ≥10 records, n); V4, species last recorded >10 years ago; V5, species added to the Birds Korea Checklist since the past update (starting in October 2007). On occasion, these codes are also used with a prefix (e.g., W, S) to indicate that more abundant species also occur more rarely in a given season (between 1980 and the present time). For example, S3, WV3 indicates that a species that is fairly common in summer has also been recorded <10 times in mid-winter between 1980 and the present time. This manner of measuring migratory status (seasonality) and abundance is followed by The Birds Korea Checklist: 2009 (6).