Volume 18, Number 6—June 2012
CME ACTIVITY - Research
Pretransplant Fecal Carriage of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae and Infection after Liver Transplant, France
Frédéric Bert
, Béatrice Larroque, Catherine Paugam-Burtz, Federica Dondero, François Durand, Estelle Marcon, Jacques Belghiti, Richard Moreau, and Marie-Hélène Nicolas-Chanoine
, Béatrice Larroque, Catherine Paugam-Burtz, Federica Dondero, François Durand, Estelle Marcon, Jacques Belghiti, Richard Moreau, and Marie-Hélène Nicolas-Chanoine
Table 3
Antimicrobial drug susceptibility, ERIC-2 PCR type, and β-lactamase gene content of the 39 clinical isolates of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae identified, France, January 2001–April 2010*
| Species | Year of isolation | Susceptibility |
ERIC-2 PCR type | β-lactamase types† |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TZP | FOX | AMK | CIP | CTX-M-1 group | CTX-M-9 group | ESBL TEM | Non-ESBL TEM | ESBL SHV | Non-ESBL SHV | |||
| E. coli | 2003 | S | S | S | R | 1 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2004 | R | S | S | R | 2 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2004 | R | R | S | S | 3 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2007 | R | R | R | R | 4 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2007 | S | S | S | R | 5 | + | – | – | + | – | + |
| E. coli | 2008 | S | S | R | R | 6 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2008 | R | S | S | R | 7 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2008 | S | S | S | S | 8 | + | – | – | + | – | + |
| E. coli | 2009 | S | S | R | R | 9 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2009 | S | S | S | R | 10 | – | + | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2009 | S | R | R | R | 9 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2009 | R | S | R | R | 11 | + | + | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2009 | R | S | S | R | 4 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. coli | 2010 | R | S | R | R | 12 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2010 | S | S | S | S | 13 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. coli | 2010 | R | R | R | R | 14 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| K. pneumoniae | 2008 | R | S | S | R | 15 | + | – | – | – | – | + |
| K. pneumoniae | 2008 | R | S | S | R | 16 | + | – | – | – | – | + |
| K. pneumoniae | 2010 | R | R | R | R | 17 | + | – | – | + | – | + |
| K. pneumoniae | 2010 | R | R | R | R | 17 | + | – | – | + | – | + |
| K. pneumoniae | 2010 | R | S | S | R | 15 | + | – | – | – | + | – |
| K. oxytoca | 2009 | R | R | R | R | 18 | – | – | – | – | + | – |
| K. oxytoca | 2009 | R | R | R | R | 18 | – | – | – | – | + | – |
| K. oxytoca | 2009 | R | R | R | R | 18 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| C. koserii | 2006 | S | R | R | R | 19 | – | + | + | – | – | – |
| C. koserii | 2006 | S | R | R | R | 19 | – | + | + | – | – | – |
| E. cloacae | 2002 | R | R | R | R | 20 | – | – | – | + | - | – |
| E. cloacae | 2004 | R | R | R | R | 21 | + | – | – | + | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2004 | R | R | S | R | 22 | – | – | – | – | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2004 | R | R | I | R | 23 | – | – | – | – | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2005 | R | R | R | R | 24 | – | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. cloacae | 2008 | S | R | R | R | 25 | + | – | – | + | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2008 | S | R | R | R | 21 | – | – | – | + | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2009 | R | R | S | R | 26 | + | – | – | + | – | – |
| E. cloacae | 2009 | R | R | S | R | 27 | + | – | – | – | – | – |
| E. cloacae | 2009 | S | R | R | R | 28 | + | – | – | – | + | – |
| E. cloacae | 2010 | S | R | R | R | 29 | – | – | – | + | + | – |
| E. aerogenes | 2002 | R | R | R | R | 30 | + | – | + | – | – | – |
| E. aerogenes | 2005 | R | R | R | R | 31 | + | + | – | + | + | – |
*ERIC-2, enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence type 2; ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase; TZP, piperacillin/tazobactam; FOX, cefoxitin; AMK, amikacin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; E. coli, Escherichia coli; S, susceptible; R, resistant; K. pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae; K. oxytoca, Klebsiella oxytoca; C. koserii, Citrobacter koserii; E. cloacae, Enterobacter cloacae; E. aerogenes, Enterobacter aerogenes.
†The types of β-lactamase were identified by the Check-KPC ESBL microarray system (Check-Points, Wageningen, the Netherlands).
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