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Volume 19, Number 8—August 2013
Perspective

Norovirus Disease in the United States

Aron J. HallComments to Author , Ben A. Lopman, Daniel C. Payne, Manish M. Patel, Paul A. Gastañaduy, Jan Vinjé, and Umesh D. Parashar
Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Main Article

Table 1

Studies estimating incidence of norovirus disease, United States*

Study (reference) Age group, y Norovirus-associated outcome Data source Data period Method
Mead et al. (4) All Deaths, hospitalizations, illnesses NHDS, FoodNet 1979–1997 Attributable proportion extrapolation
Patel et al. (2) <5 Hospitalizations, ED visits, outpatient visits NHDS, NAMCS/NHAMCS 1993–2002 Attributable proportion extrapolation
Scallan et al. (6) All Deaths, hospitalizations, illnesses NVSS, HCUP-NIS, NHDS, NAMCS/NHAMCS, FoodNet 2000–2006 Attributable proportion extrapolation
Hall et al. (7) All Outpatient visits, illnesses HMO passive surveillance, FoodNet 2004–2005 Laboratory-confirmed population-based surveillance
Payne et al. (8) <5 Hospitalizations, ED visits, outpatient visits NVSN active surveillance, NAMCS/NHAMCS 2008–2010 Laboratory-confirmed population-based surveillance
Hall et al. (9) <5, 5–64, ≥65 Deaths NVSS 1999–2007 Indirect attribution from regression modeling
Lopman et al. (10) <5, 5–17, 18–64, 65–74, 75–84, ≥85 Hospitalizations HCUP-NIS 1996–2007 Indirect attribution from regression modeling
Gastañaduy et al. (11) <5, 5–17, 18–64, ≥65 ED visits, outpatient visits MarketScan 2001–2009 Indirect attribution from regression modeling

*NHDS, National Hospital Discharge Survey; ED, emergency department; NAMCS/NHAMCS, National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey/National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey; NVSS, National Vital Statistics System; HCUP-NIS, Healthcare Cost Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample; FoodNet, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network; HMO, health maintenance organization; NVSN, New Vaccine Surveillance Network.

Main Article

References
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Page updated: July 18, 2013
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The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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