Volume 20, Number 5—May 2014
CME ACTIVITY - Synopsis
Outbreaks of Kingella kingae Infections in Daycare Facilities
Table 1
Reference | Year | Country | Attack rate (%) | No. cases confirmed by |
No. presump. cases | Patient age range, mo | Outbreak duration, d | Clinical syndromes |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Culture | NAAA | SA | OM | SD | CE | OB | EN | MN | |||||||
(38) | 2003 | United States | 3/21 (14.3) | 2 | ND | 1 | 17–21 | <14 | 2† | 2† | – | – | – | – | – |
(39) | 2005 | Israel | 3/14 (21.4) | 1 | ND | 2 | 8–12 | 15 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – |
(37) | 2007 | United States | 3/14 (21.4) | 2 | ND | 1 | 11–25 | 11 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1‡ | 1‡ |
(35) | 2011 | France | 5/24 (20.8) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 10–16 | 30 | 1 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – |
P. Yagupsky, unpub. data | 2012 | Israel | 2/36 (5.6) | 1 | ND | 1 | 10–16 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
P. Yagupsky, unpub. data |
2013 |
Israel |
2/13
(15.4) |
2 |
ND |
0 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Total | 18/122 (14.8) | 8 | 1 | 9 | 8–25 | 7–30 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
*NAAA, nucleic acid amplification assay; presump., presumptive; SA, septic arthritis; OM, osteomyelitis; SD, spondylodiscitis; CE, cellulitis; OB, occult bacteremia; EN, endocarditis; MN, meningitis.; ND, not done; – indicates that no patients manifested this syndrome.
†One child had osteomyelitis of the femur and septic arthritis of the contiguous hip joint.
‡Meningitis developed in 1 child who had endocarditis.
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