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Volume 25, Number 10—October 2019
Research

Economic Burden of West Nile Virus Disease, Quebec, Canada, 2012–2013

Najwa Ouhoummane, Eric Tchouaket, Anne-Marie Lowe, Ann Fortin, Dahlia Kairy, Anne Vibien, Jessica Kovitz-Lensch, Terry-Nan Tannenbaum1, and François MilordComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Institut National de Santé Publique du Quebec, Quebec City, Canada (N. Ouhoummane, A. Fortin, F. Milord); Université du Quebec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada (E. Tchouaket); Public Health Agency of Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (A.-M. Lowe); Université de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (D. Kairy); Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montreal Métropolitain, Montreal (D. Kairy); Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Montérégie Est-Hôpital Honoré Mercier, St.-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada (A. Vibien, J. Kovitz-Lensch); Institut National de Santé Publique de Montreal, Montreal (T.-N. Tannenbaum); Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada (F. Milord)

Main Article

Table 3

Demographic and clinical characteristics of 90 WNV patients by clinical syndrome, Quebec, Canada, 2012–2013*

Characteristic WNF, n = 24 WNM, n = 18 WNE, n = 48†
Age group, y
<50 7 (29) 7 (39) 6 (12)
50–59 10 (42) 7 (39) 8 (17)
≥60
 7 (29)
 4 (22)
 34 (71)
Sex
M 7 (29) 8 (44) 24 (50)
F
 17 (71)
 10 (56))
 24 (50)
Hospitalization 5 (21) 17 (94) 47 (98)
Days hospitalized, median (range) 4 (2–12) 4 (1–36) 12 (3–663)
Intensive care 0 0 22/47 (47)
Complications 0 3/17(18) 21/47 (45)
Death in hospital 0 1/17 (6) 10/47 (21)

*Values are no. (%) or no. occurrences/no. hospitalized (%) unless otherwise indicated. WNE, West Nile encephalitis; WNF, West Nile fever; WNM, West Nile meningitis; WNV, West Nile virus.
†Includes WNE (n = 28), meningoencephalitis (n = 18), and acute flaccid paralysis (n = 2).

Main Article

1Deceased.

Page created: September 17, 2019
Page updated: September 17, 2019
Page reviewed: September 17, 2019
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