Volume 25, Number 10—October 2019
Research
Sporotrichosis in the Highlands of Madagascar, 2013–20171
Table 2
Description of sporotrichosis cases in a cohort of patients with chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions, Madagascar, March 2013–June 2017*
Characteristic |
Sporotrichosis, no. (%), n = 63 |
Other, no. (%), n = 85 |
p value |
Recruitment period | 0.16† | ||
2013, from March 1 | 6 (9.6) | 10 (11.8) | |
2014 | 16 (25.4) | 12 (14.1) | |
2015 | 21 (33.3) | 26 (30.6) | |
2016 | 13 (20.6) | 23 (27.1) | |
2017, until May 31 |
7 (11.1) |
14 (16.4) |
|
Age range, y | 0.2‡ | ||
3–18 | 11 (17.5) | 6 (7.1) | |
19–33 | 15 (23.8) | 16 (18.8) | |
34–48 | 17 (27.0) | 30 (35.3) | |
49–63 | 12 (19.1) | 17 (20.0) | |
64–80 |
8 (12.7) |
16 (18.8) |
|
Sex | 0.29‡ | ||
M | 44 (69.8) | 67 (78.8) | |
F |
19 (30.2) |
18 (21.2) |
|
Lesion location | <0.0001‡ | ||
Leg | 30 (47.6) | 63 (74.2) | |
Arm | 31 (49.2) | 11 (12.9) | |
Other§ |
2 (3.2) |
11 (12.9) |
|
Occupation | 0.07‡ | ||
Farmer | 33 (52.4) | 43 (50.6) | |
Service sector | 8 (12.7) | 23 (27.1) | |
Student | 9 (14.3) | 11 (12.9) | |
Craftsman/tradesman | 10 (15.8) | 4 (4.7) | |
Unemployed |
3 (4.8) |
4 (4.7) |
|
Region of contamination | <0.0001‡ | ||
Highlands region | |||
Analamanga | 38 (60.3) | 18 (21.2) | |
Amoron’i Mania | 8 (12.7) | 4 (4.7) | |
Bongolava | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0) | |
Itasy | 6 (9.5) | 3 (3.5) | |
Vakinankaratra | 7 (11.1) | 3 (3.5) | |
Other | 1 (1.6)¶ | 57 (67.1) |
*Mean (±SD) ages: sporotrichosis patients 38.1 (±19.5); other patients, 43.2 (±18.1); p = 0.10 (Student t test p value to compare mean age between both groups).
†χ2 test for trend.
‡χ2 or Fisher exact test to compare categorical variables between both groups.
§On trunk, leg and arm, or leg and thorax.
¶Localized to Atsinanana.
1Preliminary results from this study were presented at the 20th ISHAM Conference; June 29–July 5, 2018; Amsterdam, the Netherlands (abstract no. S1.4d).