Volume 25, Number 9—September 2019
Research
Theileria orientalis Ikeda Genotype in Cattle, Virginia, USA
Figure 3
References
- Watts JG, Playford MC, Hickey KL. Theileria orientalis: a review. N Z Vet J. 2016;64:3–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gubbels MJ, Hong Y, van der Weide M, Qi B, Nijman IJ, Guangyuan L, et al. Molecular characterisation of the Theileria buffeli/orientalis group. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:943–52. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Bogema DR, Micallef ML, Liu M, Padula MP, Djordjevic SP, Darling AE, et al. Analysis of Theileria orientalis draft genome sequences reveals potential species-level divergence of the Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli genotypes. BMC Genomics. 2018;19:298. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sivakumar T, Hayashida K, Sugimoto C, Yokoyama N. Evolution and genetic diversity of Theileria. Infect Genet Evol. 2014;27:250–63. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Yam J, Bogema DR, Jenkins C. Oriental theileriosis. Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens. 2018;1–31 [cited 2019 Jun 3]. https://www.intechopen.com/books/ticks-and-tick-borne-pathogens/oriental-theileriosis
- Heath A. Biology, ecology and distribution of the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) in New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2016;64:10–20. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- McFadden AM, Vink D, Pulford DJ, Lawrence K, Gias E, Heath AC, et al. Monitoring an epidemic of Theileria-associated bovine anaemia (Ikeda) in cattle herds in New Zealand. Prev Vet Med. 2016;125:31–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jenkins C. Bovine theileriosis: Molecular diagnosis and strain analyses. Meat and Livestock Australia Limited; 2017 Mar 16;1–111 [cited 2019 Jun 5]. https://www.mla.com.au/research-and-development/search-rd-reports/final-report-details/Animal-Health-and-Biosecurity/Bovine-theileriosis-Molecular-diagnosis-and-strain-analyses/3252
- Theileria Working Group. Theileria veterinary handbook 2; 2015. Wellington (New Zealand): Ministry for Primary Industries; 2015. p. 1–32 [cited 2019 Jun 3]. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/9518-theileria-veterinary-handbook-2-august-2015
- Lawrence KE, Lawrence BL, Hickson RE, Hewitt CA, Gedye KR, Fermin LM, et al. Associations between Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection and the growth rates and haematocrit of suckled beef calves in the North Island of New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2019;67:66–73. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kamau J, de Vos AJ, Playford M, Salim B, Kinyanjui P, Sugimoto C. Emergence of new types of Theileria orientalis in Australian cattle and possible cause of theileriosis outbreaks. Parasit Vectors. 2011;4:22. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lawrence KE, Sanson RL, McFadden AMJ, Pulford DJ, Pomroy WE. The effect of month, farm type and latitude on the level of anaemia associated with Theileria orientalis Ikeda type infection in New Zealand cattle naturally infected at pasture. Res Vet Sci. 2018;117:233–8. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rainey T, Occi JL, Robbins RG, Egizi A. Discovery of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing a sheep in New Jersey, United States. J Med Entomol. 2018;55:757–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service. Longhorned tick: information for livestock and pet owners. USDA. 2019 May [cited 2019 Jun 3]. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_health/fs-longhorned-tick.pdf
- Beard CB, Occi J, Bonilla DL, Egizi AM, Fonseca DM, Mertins JW, et al. Multistate infestation with the exotic disease-vector tick Haemaphysalis longicornis—United States, August 2017–September 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:1310–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chen Z, Yang X, Bu F, Yang X, Liu J. Morphological, biological and molecular characteristics of bisexual and parthenogenetic Haemaphysalis longicornis. Vet Parasitol. 2012;189:344–52. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Cossio-Bayugar R, Pillars R, Schlater J, Holman PJ. Theileria buffeli infection of a Michigan cow confirmed by small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis. Vet Parasitol. 2002;105:105–10. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Stockham SL, Kjemtrup AM, Conrad PA, Schmidt DA, Scott MA, Robinson TW, et al. Theileriosis in a Missouri beef herd caused by Theileria buffeli: case report, herd investigation, ultrastructure, phylogenetic analysis, and experimental transmission. Vet Pathol. 2000;37:11–21. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kubota S, Sugimoto C, Kakuda T, Onuma M. Analysis of immunodominant piroplasm surface antigen alleles in mixed populations of Theileria sergenti and T. buffeli. Int J Parasitol. 1996;26:741–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kamau J, Salim B, Yokoyama N, Kinyanjui P, Sugimoto C. Rapid discrimination and quantification of Theileria orientalis types using ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers. Infect Genet Evol. 2011;11:407–14. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Carelli G, Decaro N, Lorusso A, Elia G, Lorusso E, Mari V, et al. Detection and quantification of Anaplasma marginale DNA in blood samples of cattle by real-time PCR. Vet Microbiol. 2007;124:107–14. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kakuda T, Shiki M, Kubota S, Sugimoto C, Brown WC, Kosum C, et al. Phylogeny of benign Theileria species from cattle in Thailand, China and the U.S.A. based on the major piroplasm surface protein and small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. Int J Parasitol. 1998;28:1261–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- USDA National Agriculture Statistics Service. Cattle county estimates—January 1, 2017 [cited 2019 Mar 24]. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Virginia/Publications/County_Estimates/Cattle17_VA.pdf
- Wagyu International. History of Wagyu exports from Japan; 2013 [cited 2010 Mar 25]. http://www.wagyuinternational.com/global_USA.php
- Rochlin I. Modeling the Asian longhorned tick (Acari: Ixodidae) suitable habitat in North America. J Med Entomol. 2019;56:384–91. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: August 21, 2019
Page updated: August 21, 2019
Page reviewed: August 21, 2019
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.