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Volume 26, Number 1—January 2020
Research

Effect of Acute Illness on Contact Patterns, Malawi, 2017

Judith R. GlynnComments to Author , Estelle McLean, Jullita Malava, Albert Dube, Cynthia Katundu, Amelia C. Crampin, and Steffen Geis
Author affiliations: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK (J.R. Glynn, E. McLean, A.C. Crampin, S. Geis); Malawi Epidemiology and Intervention Research Unit, Chilumba, Malawi (E. McLean, J. Malava, A. Dube, C. Katunda, A.C. Crampin, S. Geis)

Main Article

Table 1

Characteristics of participants in study of the effect of acute illness on contact patterns, Malawi, 2017

Characteristic
No. (%)
Patient age, y/sex
0–5/F 87 (23.6)
0–5/M 79 (21.4)
6–1/F 47 (12.7)
6–17/M 37 (10.0)
>18/F 88 (23.8)
>18/M
31 (8.4)
Caregiver
F 207 (83.8)
M
40 (16.2)
Initial symptoms of patients
Fever 364 (98.6)
Respiratory symptoms 130 (35.2)
Diarrhea/vomiting
74 (20.1)
Patients and caregivers
Schooling (adults)
<Primary 129 (35.2)
Primary 198 (54.1)
Secondary (completed) 39 (10.7)
Occupation of adults
Farmer 259 (70.8)
Skilled nonmanual 51 (13.9)
Other 56 (15.3)
Travel outside village
Most days 231 (37.5)
>1×/wk 174 (28.2)
> 1×/mo 110 (17.9)
<1×/mo 41 (6.7)
Never 59 (9.6)
Ever travel outside
District 79 (12.8)
Region 54 (8.8)
Country 6 (1.0)
Animal contact (≥monthly)
Ducks/chickens 375 (60.9)
Pigs 137 (22.2)
Animal feces 336 (54.5)

Main Article

Page created: December 18, 2019
Page updated: December 18, 2019
Page reviewed: December 18, 2019
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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