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Volume 26, Number 5—May 2020
Research

Possible Transmission Mechanisms of Mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in High HIV Prevalence Country, Botswana

Yeonsoo Baik1, Chawangwa Modongo, Patrick K. Moonan, Eleanor S. Click, James L. Tobias, Rosanna Boyd, Alyssa Finlay, John E. Oeltmann, Sanghyuk S. Shin2Comments to Author , and Nicola M. Zetola2
Author affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA (Y. Baik); Botswana–Upenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana (C. Modongo, N.M. Zetola); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (P.K. Moonan, E.S. Click, J.L. Tobias, R. Boyd, A. Finlay, J.E. Oeltmann); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Gaborone (R. Boyd, A. Finlay); University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA (S.S Shin)

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Figure 4

Potential spatial relationships (residence within 1 km of another patient) between mixed infection and other genotype-clustered cases, Ghanzi, Botswana, 2012–2016. Shown are locations of patients with mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and other genotype-clustered cases. Each color represents each genotype cluster. The 1-km radius blue-shaded area from each mixed infection patient shows the neighborhood boundary. Two patients with mixed infection were genotype-clustered and had a potenti

Figure 4. Potential spatial relationships (residence within 1 km of another patient) between mixed infection and other genotype-clustered cases, Ghanzi, Botswana, 2012–2016. Shown are locations of patients with mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and other genotype-clustered cases. Each color represents each genotype cluster. The 1-km radius blue-shaded area from each mixed infection patient shows the neighborhood boundary. Two patients with mixed infection were genotype-clustered and had a potential spatial relationship. (Their mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit–variable-number tandem-repeat results were not exactly matched.)

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1Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

2These senior authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: April 16, 2020
Page updated: April 16, 2020
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