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Volume 26, Number 9—September 2020
Research

Heterogeneity of Dengue Illness in Community-Based Prospective Study, Iquitos, Peru

William H. Elson, Robert C. Reiner, Crystyan Siles, Isabel Bazan, Stalin Vilcarromero, Amy R. Riley-Powell, Ania B. Kawiecki, Helvio Astete, Robert D. Hontz, Chris M. Barker, Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec, Amy C. Morrison, Thomas W. Scott, John P. Elder, Alan L. Rothman, and Valerie A. Paz-Soldan
Author affiliations: University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA (W.H. Elson, A.B. Kawiecki, C.M. Barker, A.C. Morrison, T.W. Scott); University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA (R.C. Reiner); US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima and Iquitos, Peru (C. Siles, I. Bazan, S. Vilcarromero, H. Astete, R.D. Hontz, A.C. Morrison); University of Sussex, Brighton, UK (A.R. Riley-Powell); Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (A.R. Riley-Powell, V.A. Paz-Soldan); Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (G.M. Vazquez-Prokopec); San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA (J.P. Elder); University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island, USA (A.L. Rothman)

Main Article

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants tested for heterogeneity of dengue illness in community-based prospective study, Iquitos, Peru*

Characteristic Total Index Contact
No. participants 79 55 24
No. surveys
429
309
120
Sex, no. (%)
M 38 (48) 27 (49) 11 (46)
F
41 (52)
28 (51)
13 (54)
Median age, y (IQR) 17 (12–27.5) 17 (14–26) 14.5 (9.5–31)
Day at diagnosis (IQR)
3 (2–4)
4 (3–5)
2 (1–3)
Serotype, %
DENV-2 76 (96) 53 (96) 23 (96)
DENV-3
3 (4)
2 (4)
1 (4)
WHO suspected dengue† (%) 67 (85) 51 (93) 16 (67)
Warning signs, no. (%) 20 (25) 18 (33) 2 (8)
Hospitalized, no. (%) 7 (9) 6 (11) 1 (4)

*DENV, dengue virus; IQR, interquartile range; WHO, World Health Organization.
†Persons who met the 2009 WHO criteria for suspected dengue (see Methods).

Main Article

Page created: June 03, 2020
Page updated: August 18, 2020
Page reviewed: August 18, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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