Figure 2. Reported COVID-19 cases and SARS-CoV-2 SI estimates by NPI subperiod, Montana, USA, March 1–July 31, 2020. A) COVID-19 cases, by date of symptom onset. Total cases, 4,793; total pairs, 583. For subperiod pair totals, see the Forward section of Table 2. B) SI estimates and 95% CIs (error bars). Overall mean SI was 5.68 (95% CI 5.27–6.08) days, overall SD 4.77 (95% CI 4.33–5.19) days. For subperiod SI and SD estimates, see the Forward section of Table 2. SI estimates are forward-looking and are based on the symptom onset date of the primary case in the infector–infectee pair. NPI subperiods: a) Pre-SIP, March 1–27, no NPIs in place; no. cases, 285. b) SIP, March 28–April 25, statewide stay-at-home order instituted and all nonessential businesses closed; no. cases, 168. c) Phase 1, April 26–May 31, statewide stay-at-home order lifted and limited business types allowed to open with reduced capacity; no. cases, 99. d) Phase 2 (June), June 1–30, all business types allowed to open under less restrictive capacity regulations; no. cases, 824. e) Phase 2 (July), July 1–31, all business types allowed to open under less restrictive capacity regulations; no. cases 3,417. Black line is the average number of cases for the preceding 7 days. Imported case: COVID-19 case linked to out-of-state OR out-of-county transmission; local case: nonimported COVID-19 case linked to in-state AND in-county transmission. COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; SI, serial interval; SIP, shelter-in-place.