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Volume 27, Number 8—August 2021
Research

Spatial, Ecologic, and Clinical Epidemiology of Community-Onset, Ceftriaxone-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Cook County, Illinois, USA

Vanessa SardáComments to Author , William E. Trick, Huiyuan Zhang, and David N. Schwartz
Author affiliations: Cook County Health, Chicago, IL, USA (V. Sardá, W.E. Trick, H. Zhang, D.N. Schwartz); Rush Medical College, Chicago (V. Sardá, W.E. Trick, D.N. Schwartz)

Main Article

Table 4

Individual and population-level risk factors for ceftriaxone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in patients, Cook County Health healthcare system, Illinois, USA, 2016–2018*

Characteristic
 No. (%) isolates
Bivariate analysis
All
 Ceftriaxone-susceptible
 Ceftriaxone-resistant
 OR (95% CI)
 p value
Total no. isolates
 10,891 (100)
 9,856 (90.5)
 1,035 (9.5)
Sex
F 7,853 (72.1) 7,215 (66.2) 638 (5.9) Referent
M
 3,038 (27.9)
 2,641 (24.2)
 397 (3.7)
1.7 (1.5–1.9)
 <0.01
Age group, y
18–34 2,011 (18.6) 1,895 (17.4) 116 (1.2) Referent
35–51 3,109 (28.5) 2,846 (26.1) 263 (2.4) 1.5 (1.2–1.9) <0.01
52–68 4,092 (37.5) 3,667 (33.7) 425 (3.8) 1.9 (1.5–2.3) <0.01
69–85 1,471 (13.5) 1,259 (11.6) 212 (1.9) 2.8 (2.2–3.5) <0.01
>85
 208 (1.9)
 189 (90.9)
 19 (9.1)
1.6 (0.9–2.7)
 0.05
Race and ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 997 (9.2) 902 (8.3) 95 (0.9) 1.6 (1.2–2.0) <0.01
Non-Hispanic Black 4,394 (40.4) 4,120 (37.8) 274 (2.6) Referent
Hispanic 4,898 (44.9) 4,324 (39.7) 574 (5.2) 1.9 (1.7–2.3) <0.01
Other†
 602 (5.5)
 510 (4.7)
 92 (0.8)
2.7 (2.1–3.5
 <0.01
Encounter type
Outpatient 5,889 (54.1) 5,419 (49.8) 470 (4.3) Referent
Emergency department 2,890 (26.5) 2,655 (24.4) 235 (2.1) 1.0 (0.9–1.2) 0.80
Inpatient
 2,112 (19.4)
 1,782 (16.4)
 330 (3.0)
2.1 (1.8–2.5)
 <0.01
Mean % foreign-born population (SD)‡ 21.5 (17.0) 21.04 (17.0) 25.8 (16.2) 1.0 (1.0–1.1) <0.01

*Values are no. (%) except as indicated. OR, odds ratio. †Other refers to isolates from participants who identified as non-Hispanic and reported race as Asian (3% of all isolates), American Indian/Alaska Native (0.4%), multiple races (0.1%), or unknown race (0.8%). ‡Based on data from 2017 American Community Survey 5-year estimates (19).

Main Article

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Page created: May 08, 2021
Page updated: July 18, 2021
Page reviewed: July 18, 2021
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