Serologic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Wild Rodents, Europe
Vincent Bourret
, Lara Dutra, Hussein Alburkat, Sanna Mäki, Ella Lintunen, Marine Wasniewski, Ravi Kant, Maciej Grzybek, Vinaya Venkat, Hayder Asad, Julien Pradel, Marie Bouilloud, Herwig Leirs, Valeria Carolina Colombo, Vincent Sluydts, Peter Stuart, Andrew McManus, Jana A. Eccard, Jasmin Firozpoor, Christian Imholt, Joanna Nowicka, Aleksander Goll, Nathan Ranc, Guillaume Castel, Nathalie Charbonnel, and Tarja Sironen
Author affiliations: University of Helsinki Medicum and Veterinary Medicine, Helsinki, Finland (V. Bourret, L. Dutra, H. Alburkat, S. Mäki, E. Lintunen, R. Kant, V. Venkat, H. Asad, T. Sironen); Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR 0035 Comportement et écologie de la faune sauvage, Castanet-Tolosan, France (V. Bourret, N. Ranc); ANSES-Nancy, Laboratoire de la rage et de la faune sauvage, Malzéville, France (M. Wasniewski); Medical University of Gdansk Department of Tropical Parasitology, Gdynia, Poland (M. Grzybek, J. Nowicka, A. Goll); Université de Montpellier, INRAE, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France (J. Pradel, M. Bouilloud, G. Castel, N. Charbonnel); University of Antwerp Evolutionary Ecology Group, Wilrijk, Belgium (H. Leirs, V.C. Colombo, V. Sluydts); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina (V.C. Colombo); Munster Technological University Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tralee, Ireland (P. Stuart, A. McManus); University of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam, Germany (J.A. Eccard, J. Firozpoor); Julius Kühn Institute, Münster, Germany (C. Imholt)
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Figure
Figure. Sampling of various areas in Europe to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in wild rodents. A) Location of sampling areas. Colors indicate the proportion of samples taken in the 2 habitat types (green: forests; blue: urban parks) and symbol size and numbers indicate sample size. Samples were taken from up to 8 different sites in each country (Appendix 1 Figure 1). B) Number of individuals sampled, by date and taxonomy. Details of sampling periods, habitats, and rodent species are provided in Appendix 2.
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