Autochthonous Leishmania infantum in Dogs, Zambia, 2021
David Squarre
1, Herman M. Chambaro
1 , Kyoko Hayashida
1, Lavel C. Moonga, Yongjin Qiu, Yasuyuki Goto, Elizabeth Oparaocha, Chisoni Mumba, Walter Muleya, Patricia Bwalya, Joseph Chizimu, Mwelwa Chembensofu, Edgar Simulundu, Wizaso Mwasinga, Nelly Banda, Racheal Mwenda, Junya Yamagishi, King S. Nalubamba, Fredrick Banda, Musso Munyeme, Hirofumi Sawa, and Paul Fandamu
Author affiliations: University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK (D. Squarre); Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Lusaka, Zambia (D. Squarre, H.M. Chambaro, P. Bwalya, F. Banda, P. Fandamu); Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan (H.M. Chambaro, K. Hayashida, L.C. Moonga, Y. Qiu, J. Chizimu, J. Yamagishi, H. Sawa); Central Veterinary Research Institute, Lusaka (H.M. Chambaro, F. Banda); University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (Y. Goto); Showgrounds Veterinary Clinic, Lusaka (E. Oparaocha); University of Zambia, Lusaka (C. Mumba, W. Muleya, M. Chembensofu, E. Simulundu, W. Mwasinga, N. Banda, R. Mwenda, K.S. Nalubamba, M. Munyeme); Macha Research Trust, Macha, Zambia (E. Simulundu); Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (H. Sawa)
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Figure
Figure. Clinical manifestations and microscopic imaging of Leishmania infantum‒infected dog, Zambia. A, B) Dog (case 1) showing dermatitis and onychogryphosis (excessive growth of nails) (A) and focal corneal opacity of the left eye (B). C) Intracellular Leishmania amastigotes (black arrows) in fine-needle lymph node aspirate from the same dog. Scale bar indicates 20 μm.
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