Volume 29, Number 11—November 2023
CME ACTIVITY - Synopsis
Campylobacter fetus Invasive Infections and Risks for Death, France, 2000–2021
Souheil Zayet
, Timothée Klopfenstein, Vincent Gendrin, Jean-baptiste Vuillemenot, Julie Plantin, Lynda Toko, Nour Sreiri, and Pierre-Yves Royer
, Timothée Klopfenstein, Vincent Gendrin, Jean-baptiste Vuillemenot, Julie Plantin, Lynda Toko, Nour Sreiri, and Pierre-Yves Royer
Table 4
Risk factors for death within 30 d after Campylobacter fetus bacteremia, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Trévenans, France, 2000–2021*
| Variable | Total, n = 21 | Survival, n = 14 | Death, n = 7 | p value† | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyspnea, respiratory rate >22 cycles/min |
7/21 (33) |
2/14 (14) |
5/7 (71) |
0.017 |
15.0 (1.9–186.4) |
| qSOFA score | 0.017 | NA | |||
| 0 | 12/21 (57) | 11/14 (79) | 1/7 (14) | ||
| 1 | 2/21 (10) | 1/14 (7.1) | 1/7 (14) | ||
| 2 | 6/21 (24) | 2/14 (14) | 4/7 (57) | ||
| 3 |
1/21 (4.8) |
0/14 |
1/7 (14) |
||
| qSOFA score | 0.012 | 4.9 (1.6–21.9) | |||
| Sepsis: qSOFA score >2 | 7/21 (33) | 2/14 (14) | 5/7 (71) | 0.021 | 13.7 (1.7–171.4) |
| Septic shock | 4/21 (19) | 0/14 | 4/7 (57) | 0.006 | NA |
| Transfer to intensive care |
4/21 (19) |
0/14 |
4/7 (57) |
0.006 |
NA |
| Treated with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid |
10/21 (48) |
9/14 (64) |
1/7 (14) |
0.05 |
0.09 (0.0–0.75) |
| Antimicrobial drugs/patient | 0.001 | NA | |||
| 0 | 3/21 (14) | 0/14 | 3/7 (43) | ||
| 1 | 6/21 (29) | 5/14 (36) | 1/7 (14) | ||
| 2 | 8/21 (38) | 8/14 (57) | 0/7 | ||
| 3 |
4/21 (19) |
1/14 (7.1) |
3/7 (43) |
||
| Antimicrobial drugs/patient, median | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.519 | 0.7 (0.2–1.9) |
| Infection-related mortality | 5/21 (24) | 0/14 | 5/7 (71) | 0.001 | NA |
*Values are no./total (%) except as indicated. Blank cells for p values indicate no p value was calculated. qSOFA, quick sequential organ failure assessment; NA, not applicable; OR, odds ratio. †p<0.05 indicates significance.
Page created: September 06, 2023
Page updated: October 17, 2023
Page reviewed: October 17, 2023
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