Volume 29, Number 5—May 2023
Dispatch
Rustrela Virus as Putative Cause of Nonsuppurative Meningoencephalitis in Lions
Figure 1

Figure 1. Histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and in situ hybridization findings in the cerebrum of a lion tested positive for rustrela virus (RusV) by quantitative reverse transcription PCR. A) Histopathologic analysis of cerebral sample from lion 3 indicated lymphohistiocytic meningoencephalitis and vasculitis. B) Immunohistochemistry analysis showed RusV antigen in cortical neurons and their processes. Cytoplasmic granular immunoreactivity is visible (inset). C) In situ hybridization revealed RusV RNA in cortical neurons; we observed cytoplasmic granular-positive signal (inset). Scale bars indicate 50 µm.