Volume 29, Number 9—September 2023
Dispatch
Anaplasma bovis–Like Infections in Humans, United States, 2015–2017
Table 1
Gene | Primer name | Sequence, 5′ → 3′ | Annealing temperature* | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
rrs | Out2F | GAT AGC GGA ATT CCT AGT GTA GAG GTG | 56°C | (8) |
317Pan |
AAA GGA GGT AAT CCA GC |
|||
gltA | Abov_gltA2F | CGG AAA TTA CTT TTA TAG ATG G | 49°C | This study |
Abov_gltA2R |
CAT ACC AYT GAG AAA CCC AAC |
|||
groEL | HS1-f | CGT CAG TGG GCT GGT AAT GAA | 54°C | (9,10) |
HS6-r | CCW CCW GGT CWA CAC CTT C | 50°C | (11) | |
HS3-f | ATA GTY ATG AAG GAG AGT GAT | |||
HSVR | TCA ACA GCA GCT CTA GTW G |
*Cycling conditions: 95°C for 3 min followed by 35 cycles of 95°C for 30 s, 1 min at the annealing temperature listed above, and an extension at 72°C for 1 min 30 s. This was followed by a final extension at 72°C for 10 min.
References
- Li H, Zheng Y-C, Ma L, Jia N, Jiang B-G, Jiang R-R, et al. Human infection with a novel tick-borne Anaplasma species in China: a surveillance study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15:663–70. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Donatien A, Lestoquard F. Rickettsiose bovine Algerienne a R. bovis. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1940;33:245–8.
- Lu M, Chen Q, Qin X, Lyu Y, Teng Z, Li K, et al. Anaplasma bovis infection in fever and thrombocytopenia patients—Anhui Province, China 2021. China CDC Wkly. 2022;4:249–53. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kingry L, Sheldon S, Oatman S, Pritt B, Anacker M, Bjork J, et al. Targeted metagenomics for clinical detection and discovery of bacterial tick-borne pathogens. J Clin Microbiol. 2020;58:e00147–20. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chilton NB, Dergousoff SJ, Lysyk TJ. Prevalence of Anaplasma bovis in Canadian populations of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018;9:1528–31. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lado P, Luan B, Allerdice MEJ, Paddock CD, Karpathy SE, Klompen H. Integrating population genetic structure, microbiome, and pathogens presence data in Dermacentor variabilis. PeerJ. 2020;8:
e9367 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar - Lane RS, Mun J, Peribáñez MA, Fedorova N. Differences in prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma spp. infection among host-seeking Dermacentor occidentalis, Ixodes pacificus, and Ornithodoros coriaceus ticks in northwestern California. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2010;1:159–67. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Zhuang L, Du J, Cui XM, Li H, Tang F, Zhang PH, et al. Identification of tick-borne pathogen diversity by metagenomic analysis in Haemaphysalis longicornis from Xinyang, China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7:45. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sumner JW, Nicholson WL, Massung RF. PCR amplification and comparison of nucleotide sequences from the groESL heat shock operon of Ehrlichia species. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:2087–92. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rar VA, Livanova NN, Panov VV, Doroschenko EK, Pukhovskaya NM, Vysochina NP, et al. Genetic diversity of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia in the Asian part of Russia. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2010;1:57–65. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Rar V, Livanova N, Tkachev S, Kaverina G, Tikunov A, Sabitova Y, et al. Detection and genetic characterization of a wide range of infectious agents in Ixodes pavlovskyi ticks in Western Siberia, Russia. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:258. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Stamatakis A. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics. 2014;30:1312–3. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sashika M, Abe G, Matsumoto K, Inokuma H. Molecular survey of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia infections of feral raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Hokkaido, Japan. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11:349–54. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goethert HK, Telford SR III. Enzootic transmission of Anaplasma bovis in Nantucket cottontail rabbits. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:3744–7. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Yabsley MJ, Romines J, Nettles VF. Detection of Babesia and Anaplasma species in rabbits from Texas and Georgia, USA. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2006;6:7–13. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
1Current affiliation: Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
2Current affiliation: Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Page created: July 11, 2023
Page updated: August 20, 2023
Page reviewed: August 20, 2023
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.