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Volume 30, Number 11—November 2024
Research Letter

Wastewater Surveillance for Norovirus, California, USA

Alexander T. Yu1, Elisabeth Burnor1Comments to Author , Angela Rabe, Sarah Rutschmann, Marlene K. Wolfe, Jessie Burmester, Chao-Yang Pan, Alice Chen, Hugo Guevara, Christina Morales, Debra A. Wadford, Alexandria B. Boehm, and Duc J. Vugia
Author affiliation: California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California, USA (A.T. Yu, E. Burnor, A. Rabe, S. Rutschmann, C.-Y. Pan, A. Chen, H. Guevara, C. Morales, D.A. Wadford, D.J. Vugia); Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (M.K. Wolfe); County of San Luis Obispo Public Health Department, San Luis Obispo, California, USA (J. Burmester); Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA (A.B. Boehm)

Main Article

Figure

NREVSS norovirus test positivity (21-day center-aligned moving average) nationally (orange lines) and for the western United States (green lines) and wastewater aggregates (10-day center-aligned moving average) for norovirus, normalized by PMMoV (black lines), California, USA, December 17, 2022–December 17, 2023. A) Statewide; B) Bay Area; C) greater Sacramento; D) rural northern California; E) San Joaquin Valley; F) southern California. NREVSS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System; PMMoV, pepper mild mottle virus; WW, wastewater.

Figure. NREVSS norovirus test positivity (21-day center-aligned moving average) nationally (orange lines) and for the western United States (green lines) and wastewater aggregates (10-day center-aligned moving average) for norovirus, normalized by PMMoV (black lines), California, USA, December 17, 2022–December 17, 2023. A) Statewide; B) Bay Area; C) greater Sacramento; D) rural northern California; E) San Joaquin Valley; F) southern California. NREVSS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System; PMMoV, pepper mild mottle virus; WW, wastewater.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

Page created: September 30, 2024
Page updated: October 23, 2024
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