Volume 31, Number 1—January 2025
Perspective
Global Health’s Evolution and Search for Identity
Table
Elements of public health |
Resilient health systems, governance, and financing |
Epidemiologic surveillance and response capacity |
National public health institutes |
Health research capacity |
Expertise in public health law |
Neonatal and child health services |
Maternal health services |
Clinical services |
Sexual and reproductive health services |
Control of infectious diseases, including One Health and vaccination services |
Nutrition and food safety |
Water, sanitation, and hygiene |
Air quality |
Migrant health services |
Mental health services, including for substance use and addiction |
Occupational safety and health |
Injury prevention and control, including transportation safety |
Environmental health |
Health mitigation of climate change |
General health promotion and education |
*One Health is an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals and ecosystems. Source: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/one-health
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