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Volume 31, Number 10—October 2025

Dispatch

Escherichia coli Sequence Type 131-H22 in Parrots from Illegal Pet Trade, Brazil, 2024

Victoria Galdino Pavlenco RochaComments to Author , Fernanda Borges Barbosa, Joaquim Ruiz, Henrik Christensen, and Terezinha Knöbl
Author affiliation: University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (V.G.P. Rocha, F.B. Barbosa, T. Knöbl); Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú (J. Ruiz); University of Copenhagen, Nørregade, Denmark (H. Christensen).

Main Article

Table

Virulence and resistance data of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli RG2991.1 ST131 strain from parrots in Brazil, encoding genes and their products found in PlasmidFinder, VirulenceFinder, and ResFinder databases*

Product Gene or plasmid Virulence association
Mobility elements
IncFIB, IncFII_1
Plasmid
Enterobactin components entD, fepA, fes, fepC, fepG, fepD,
entS, fepB, entE, entF, iutA, iucD, iucC, iucB, iucA
Iron acquisition
Iron transport chuS, chuA, chuT, chuX, chuU
Yersiniabactin siderophore biosynthetic protein ybtE, ybtT, ybtU, irp1, irp2, fyuA
Salmochelin siderophore system
iroB, iroC, iroD, iroE, iroN
K1 capsule
kpsD, kpsT, kpsM
Capsule
General secretion proteins
gspM, gspL, gspK, gspJ, gspI, gspH, gspG, gspF, gspE, gspD, gspC
General secretory pathway, type II secretion system
Outer membrane protein A
ompA
Invasion
Fimbrial proteins fimA, fimI, fimC, fimD, fimF, fimG, fimH, fimE, fimB Adhesins, biofilms
Fimbrial adhesins
yagW/ecpD, fdeC
Invasion protein ibeA Invasion

Main Article

Page created: August 15, 2025
Page updated: September 25, 2025
Page reviewed: September 25, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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