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Volume 31, Number 4—April 2025
Research

Oz Virus Infection in 6 Animal Species, Including Macaques, Bears, and Companion Animals, Japan

Aya Matsuu1, Kango Tatemoto, Keita Ishijima, Ayano Nishino, Yusuke Inoue, Eunsil Park, Hiroo Tamatani, Junji Seto, Hideo Higashi, Yuichi Fukui, Takashi Noma, Kandai Doi, Rumiko Nakashita, Haruhiko Isawa, Shinji Kasai, and Ken MaedaComments to Author 
Author affiliation: National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (A. Matsuu, K. Tatemoto, K. Ishijima, A. Nishino, Y. Inoue, E. Park, H. Isawa, S. Kasai, K. Maeda); Picchio Wildlife Research Center, Karuizawa, Japan (H. Tamatani); Yamagata Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Yamagata, Japan (J. Seto); Wildlife Workshop, Yamagata (H. Higashi); Komachi Animal Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan (Y. Fukui); Kubota Animal Clinic, Ozu, Japan (T. Noma); Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba (K. Doi, R. Nakashita)

Main Article

Table 2

Geographic distribution of virus-neutralization antibody–positive animals, Japan, 2007–2023*

Region Prefecture No. positive number/no. tested (positive rate, %)
Wild boar Sika deer Japanese macaque Asian black bear Dog Cat
Hokkaido
Hokkaido





0/1 (0)
Tohoku Aomori 0/5 (0) 0/17 (0)
Akita 0/98 (0)
Yamagata 0/56 (0)

Miyagi





0/3 (0)
Kanto Gunma 0/14 (0) 18/25 (72.0)
Chiba 0/11 (0) 13/24 (54.2) 0/3 (0) 0/1 (0)
Ibaraki 0/172 (0) 0/1 (0)
Tokyo 0/5 (0) 0/1 (0)
Saitama 0/2 (0) 0/5 (0)

Kanagawa





0/1 (0)
Chubu Niigata 0/2 (0)
Nagano 16/75 (21.3) 1/2 (50.0)
Shizuoka 2/14 (14.3) 0/3 (0)
Aichi 2/6 (33.3) 0/2 (0)
Mie 6/9 (66.7) 0/1 (0) 8/9 (88.9) 0/1 (0)
Fukui 21/34 (61.8)
Gifu 34/60 (56.7)
Ishikawa 0/3 (0)

Toyoma
9/14 (64.3)





Kinki Shiga 4/4 (100) 7/78 (9.0)
Kyoto 7/13 (53.8) 26/105 (24.8) 64/66 (97.0) 0/2 (0) 0/1 (0)
Nara 18/21 (85.7) 0/1 (0)
Wakayama 2/4 (50.0) 17/17 (100) 0/2 (0)
Osaka 3/3 (100) 0/3 (0) 0/3 (0)

Hyogo




0/18 (0)
0/11 (0)
Chugoku Okayama 0/1 (0) 0/2 (0) 3/3 (100) 1/2 (50.0) 0/3 (0)
Hiroshima 0/2 (0) 0/2 (0)

Tottori



56/68 (82.4)
0/1 (0)
0/2 (0)
Shikoku Ehime 15/29 (51.7) 2/3 (66.7) 1/3 (33.3) 1/1 (100) 1/31 (3.2)
Tokushima 1/17 (5.9) 0/1 (0)

Kagawa
4/20 (20.0)
6/10 (60.0)


0/3 (0)

Kyusyu Kumamoto 1/11 (9.1) 0/1 (0)
Oita 5/26 (19.2) 0/1 (0)
Fukuoka 4/4 (100) 1/2 (50.0) 0/5 (0)
Saga 0/2 (0) 0/2 (0)

Kagoshima





0/11 (0)
Total

33/119 (27.5)
97/173 (56.1)
60/306 (19.6)
182/357 (51.0)
7/249 (2.8)
1/97 (1.0)
*–, no animals of this species were tested in this area.

Main Article

1Current affiliation: Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan.

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Page updated: March 07, 2025
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