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Volume 31, Number 4—April 2025
Synopsis
Maternal and Fetal Implications of Oropouche Fever, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, 2024
Table 2
Description of Oropouche virus infections in 15 concluded pregnancies, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, March 28–December 22, 2024*
Case | Clinical manifestations in pregnant woman | Weeks of gestation at diagnosis | RT-PCR of pregnant woman | RT-PCR of placenta | Clinical manifestations in neonates | RT-PCR in neonate | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, back pain, retro-ocular pain, nausea, and arthralgia |
7 |
Positive |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Spontaneous abortion at 8 weeks of pregnancy |
2 |
Fever, myalgia, headache, nausea, retro-ocular pain |
7 |
NA |
NA |
Asymptomatic |
Positive |
Dysgenesis of the corpus callosum |
3 |
Fever, headache, myalgia |
33 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
4 |
Rash |
33 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
5 |
Headache, myalgia |
33 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
NA |
No alterations |
6 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, nausea |
34 |
Positive |
Positive |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
7 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, nausea |
35 |
Positive |
Positive |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
8 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, back pain |
37 |
Positive |
Positive |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
9 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, back pain and rash |
37 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
NA |
No alterations |
10 |
Fever, headache, myalgia |
38 |
NA |
NA |
Fever, exanthema, and agitation at 4 d of age |
Positive |
Possible intrapartum transmission |
11 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, and arthralgia |
38 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
Hyperthermia at birth |
12 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, back pain |
39 |
Positive |
Positive |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
13 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, retro-ocular pain, nausea, |
40 |
Positive |
Positive |
Asymptomatic |
Negative |
No alterations |
14 |
Fever, headache, myalgia, back pain and arthralgia |
40 |
Positive |
Negative |
Asymptomatic |
NA |
No alterations |
15 | Fever, headache, myalgia, retro-ocular pain, nausea, | 40 | Positive | Negative | Asymptomatic | Negative | No alterations |
*Physical examinations were performed in all cases. Data on brain imaging was not available except for case 2. RT-PCR, reverse transcription PCR; NA, not applicable.
1These first authors contributed equally to this article.
2These senior authors contributed equally to this article.
Page created: February 05, 2025
Page updated: February 24, 2025
Page reviewed: February 24, 2025
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