Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.
Neutralizing Antibody Response to Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Dairy Farm Workers, Michigan, USA
Min Z. Levine

, Feng Liu, Natasha Bagdasarian, Crystal Holiday, Stacie Jefferson, Zhu-nan Li, Claudia Pappas, Terrence Tumpey, Timothy M. Uyeki, Alexandra M. Mellis, Krista Kniss, Joseph Coyle, Seth Eckel, Jeremy Kuo, Meghan Weinberg, Sarah Lyon-Callo, Lisa Mikesell, Becky Stoddard, and Jennifer Morse
Author affiliation: Author affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (M.Z. Levine, F. Liu, C. Holiday, S. Jefferson, Z.-n. Li, C. Pappas, T. Tumpey, T.M. Uyeki, A.M. Mellis, K. Kniss); Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan, USA (N. Bagdasarian, J. Coyle, S. Eckel, J. Kuo, M. Weinberg, S. Lyon-Callo); Mid-Michigan District Health Department, Stanton, Michigan, USA (L. Mikesell, B. Stoddard, J. Morse)
Main Article
Figure

Figure. Results of microneutralization and HI tests to assess neutralizing antibody response to HPAI A(H5N1) virus infection in dairy farm workers, Michigan, USA. A) Case MI-A; B) case MI-B. We collected paired serum samples (S1 and S2) and tested against wild-type HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus. Serum samples were tested at 1:10 predilution, and titer <10 was reported as 5. Dashed lines denote seropositive (titer >40) threshold at 40. GMT, geometric mean titer; HI, hemagglutination inhibition; HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza; S1, serum sample 1 (acute phase); S2, serum sample 2 (convalescent phase).
Main Article
Page created: March 03, 2025
Page updated: March 07, 2025
Page reviewed: March 07, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.