Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link

Disclaimer: Early release articles are not considered as final versions. Any changes will be reflected in the online version in the month the article is officially released.

Volume 31, Number 7—July 2025

Historical Review

Role of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions during 1918–1920 Influenza Pandemic, Alaska, USA

Uddhav KhakurelComments to Author , Lisa Sattenspiel, and Svenn-Erik MamelundComments to Author 
Author affiliation: Centre for Research on Pandemics & Society, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway (U. Khakurel, S.-E. Mamelund); University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (L. Sattenspiel)

Main Article

Figure 1

Locations of Judicial Districts, quarantine stations, native villages, and local units included in study of the role of nonpharmaceutical interventions during 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, Alaska, USA. Quarantine stations were located along the Iditarod, Valdez, Yukon, Innoko River, and Fairbanks Trails at Elam, Akiak, Okiekogamute, Tooliksack, Walla Walla, Piledriver, Board Pass, Nulato, Ruby, Fort Yukon, Eagle, and Skagway. This study includes data from Cape Nome, Douglas, Juneau (territorial headquarters; denoted by red star), Cordova, Kenai, Ketchikan, Nenana, Skagway, Unalakleet, Marshall, Kennecott, Akiak, Copper Center, and Fairbanks.

Figure 1. Locations of Judicial Districts, quarantine stations, native villages, and local units included in study of the role of nonpharmaceutical interventions during 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, Alaska, USA. Quarantine stations were located along the Iditarod, Valdez, Yukon, Innoko River, and Fairbanks Trails at Elam, Akiak, Okiekogamute, Tooliksack, Walla Walla, Piledriver, Board Pass, Nulato, Ruby, Fort Yukon, Eagle, and Skagway. This study includes data from Cape Nome, Douglas, Juneau (territorial headquarters; denoted by red star), Cordova, Kenai, Ketchikan, Nenana, Skagway, Unalakleet, Marshall, Kennecott, Akiak, Copper Center, and Fairbanks.

Main Article

Page created: May 09, 2025
Page updated: June 13, 2025
Page reviewed: June 13, 2025
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external