Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 14, Number 3—March 2008
Research

Exposure to Novel Parainfluenza Virus and Clinical Relevance in 2 Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Populations

Stephanie Venn-Watson*Comments to Author , Rebecca Rivera‡, Cynthia R. Smith*, Jeremiah T. Saliki§, Shannon Caseltine§1, Judy A. St. Leger¶, Pam Yochem‡, Randall S. Wells#, and Hendrik Nollens‡**
Author affiliations: *US Navy Marine Mammal Program, San Diego, California, USA; ‡G2 Software Systems, Inc., San Diego, California, USA; ‡Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, San Diego, California, USA; §Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA; ¶SeaWorld, San Diego, California, USA; #Chicago Zoological Society c/o Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, Florida, USA; **University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;

Main Article

Table 2

Frequencies of abnormal serum biochemical values in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) within 60 d before and 30 d after PIV antibody seroconversion (n = 22)*

Blood variable Adult dolphin reference range Median value (range), cases No. cases below reference range (%) No. cases above reference range (%)
Protein, g/dL 6.2–7.6 7.1 (5.7–9.6) 4 (18.2) 12 (54.5)
Albumin, g/dL 3.9–4.9 4.2 (3.4–5.1) 6 (27.3) 2 (9.1)
Globulin, g/dL 2.1–3.1 3.0 (1.7–5.0) 2 (9.1) 12 (54.5)
Glucose, mg/dL 85–144 110 (70–214) 7 (31.8) 9 (40.9)
Sodium, mEq/L 153–159 156 (127–169) 8 (36.4) 0
Chloride, mEq/L 115–125 118 (109–134) 12 (54.5) 0
Potassium, mEq/L 3.5–4.1 3.8 (3.0–7.5) 5 (22.7) 10 (45.5)
Calcium, mg/dL 8.3–9.7 9.1 (6.6–10.8) 3 (13.6) 9 (40.9)
BUN, mg/dL 36–59 48 (29–76) 8 (36.4) 6 (31.8)
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.2–2.0 1.3 (0.7–2.4) 7 (31.8) 4 (18.2)
Uric acid, mg/dL 0.0–0.7 0.2 (0.0–1.8) NA 8 (36.4)
LDH, U/L 270–494 399 (247–1672) 0 10 (45.5)
AST, U/L 118–398 228 (111–987) 0 9 (40.9)
ALT, U/L 13–54 33 (15–541) 0 11 (50.0)
GGT, U/L 21–48 39 (18–876) 0 10 (45.5)
Carbon dioxide, mEq/L 17–28 24 (9–34) 3 (13.6) 4 (18.2)
Inorganic phosphate, mg/dL 3.9–5.9 5.1 (3.2–7.5) 6 (27.3) 9 (40.9)
Alkaline phosphatase, U/L 158–556 240 (36–1070) 8 (36.4) 3 (13.6)
Cholesterol, mg/dL 153–262 202 (115–382) 9 (40.9) 5 (22.7)
Triglyceride, mg/dL 11–175 95 (27–667) 0 8 (36.4)
CPK, U/L 51–183 122 (24–596) 5 (22.7) 9 (40.9)

*PIV, parainfluenza virus; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; NA, not available; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; CPK, creatine phosphokinase.

Main Article

1Current affiliation: University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Page created: July 07, 2010
Page updated: July 07, 2010
Page reviewed: July 07, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external