Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 6, Number 5—October 2000
Dispatch

Pertussis Infection in Fully Vaccinated Children in Day-Care Centers, Israel

Isaac Srugo*Comments to Author , Daniel Benilevi*, Ralph Madeb*, Sara Shapiro†, Tamy Shohat‡, Eli Somekh§, Yossi Rimmar*, Vladimir Gershtein†, Rosa Gershtein*, Esther Marva¶, and Nitza Lahat†
Author affiliations: *Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; †Serology Laboratory, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; ‡Israel Center for Disease Control, Tel Aviv, Israel; §Wolfson Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; ¶Public Health Laboratories, Jerusalem, Israel

Main Article

Table

Clinical and laboratory profiles of children positive for Bordetella pertussis by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in Israel

Day-Care Center PCR + IgM + IgA + Culture + Clinical Pertussis a
Ages 2-3
Child 1 Yes Yes No No Yes
Ages 5-6
Child 2 Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Child 3 Yes Yes Yes No No b
Child 4 Yes Yes Yes No No b
Child 5 Yes Yes Yes No No b

a Paroxysmal cough > 3 weeks; modified World Health Organization case definition (1).
b Nonspecific cough during 4 weeks of follow-up.
Ig = Immunoglobulin

Main Article

References
  1. WHO meeting on case definition of pertussis: Geneva 10-11 January, 1991. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1991:4-5 (issue no. MIN/EPI/PERT/91.1)
  2. Cherry  JD. The epidemiology of pertussis and pertussis immunization in the United Kingdom and the United States: a comparative study. Curr Probl Pediatr. 1984;14:178. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Jenkinson  D. Duration of effectiveness of pertussis vaccine: evidence from 10-year community study. [Clin Res Ed]. BMJ. 1988;296:6124. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Christie  CD, Marx  ML, Marchant  CD, Reising  SF. The 1993 epidemic of pertussis in Cincinnati: resurgence of disease in a highly immunized population of children. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1621. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Rosenthal  S, Strebel  P, Cassiday  P, Sanden  G, Brusuelas  K, Wharton  M. Pertussis infection in young adults during the 1993 outbreak in Chicago. J Infect Dis. 1995;171:16502.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. De Melker  HE, Conyn Van Spaendonck  MA, Rumke  HC, van Wijngaarden  JK, Mooi  FR, Schellekens  JF. Pertussis in the Netherlands: an outbreak despite high levels of immunization with whole-cell vaccine. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997;3:1758. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  7. Yaari  E, Yafe-Zimerman  Y, Scwartz  SB, Slater  PE, Shvartzman  P, Andoren  N, Clinical manifestations of Bordetella pertussis infection in immunized children and young adults. Chest. 1999;115:12548. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Aoyama  T, Takeuchi  Y, Goto  A, Iwai  H, Murase  Y, Iwata  T. Pertussis in adults. Am J Dis Child. 1992;146:1636.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Cromer  BA, Boydos  J, Hackell  J, Mezzatesta  J, Dekker  C, Mortimer  EA. Unrecognized pertussis infection in adolescents. Am J Dis Child. 1993;147:5757.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Nelson  JD. The changing of epidemiology of pertussis in young infants: the role of adults as reservoirs of infection. Am J Dis Child. 1978;132:3713.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  11. Baron  S, Njamkepo  E, Grimprel  E, Begue  P, Desenclos  JC, Drucker  J, Epidemiology of pertussis in French hospitals in 1993 and 1994: thirty years after a routine vaccination. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17:4128. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. He  Q, Mertsola  J, Soini  H, Skurnik  M, Ruuskanen  O, Viljanen  MK. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction with culture and enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of pertussis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31:6425.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. He  Q, Mertsola  I, Soini  H, Viljanen  MK. Sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction assays for detection of Bordetella pertussis in nasopharyngeal specimens. J Pediatr. 1994;124:4216. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Lichtinghagen  R, Diedrich-Glaubitz  R, von Horsten  B. Identification of Bordetella pertussis in nasopharyngeal swabs using a polymerase chain reaction: evaluation of detection methods. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1994;32:1617.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Fine  PEM, Clarkson  JA. The recurrence of whooping cough: possible implications for assessment of vaccine efficacy. Lancet. 1982;l:6669. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. Long  SS, Welkon  CJ, Clark  JL. Widespread silent transmission of pertussis in families: antibody correlates of infection and symptomatology. J Infect Dis. 1990;161:4806.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  17. Minh  NNTM, He  Q, Edelman  K, Olander  RM, Viljanen  MK, Arvilommi  H, Cell-mediated immune response to antigens of Bordetella pertussis and protection against pertussis in schoolchildren. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999;18:36670. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  18. Grimprel  E, Baron  S, Levy-Bruhl  D, Garnier  JM, N'jamkepo  E, Guiso  N, Influence of vaccination coverage on pertussis transmission in France. Lancet. 1999;354:1699700. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: December 17, 2010
Page updated: December 17, 2010
Page reviewed: December 17, 2010
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external