Volume 11, Number 12—December 2005
Research
Pandemic Strain of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O
Nick J. Knowles*
, Alan R. Samuel*, Paul R. Davies*, Rebecca J. Midgley*, and Jean-François Valarcher*
, Alan R. Samuel*, Paul R. Davies*, Rebecca J. Midgley*, and Jean-François Valarcher*
Table A2
Occurrence of the PanAsia lineage of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, 1990–2004*† Download as PDF (45 KB, 3 pages)
| Country |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| India |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
+ |
+ |
+ |
| Nepal |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
ME-SA |
+ |
||||||
| Bhutan |
+ |
+ |
ME-SA |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
ME-SA |
|||||||
| Iran | + | + | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ||||
| Jordan | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ||||||||||
| Syria | + | ME-SA | + | - | ME-SA | ||||||||||
| Saudi Arabia | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ? | ME-SA | - | ||||||
| Yemen | + | + | + | + | ME-SA | + |
EA-3 |
EA-3 | |||||||
| Lebanon | + | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ? | ? | ME-SA |
|||||||
| Kuwait | + | + | - | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | |||||||
| Bahrain | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | + | - | ||||
| Qatar | - | - | + | ||||||||||||
| Iraq | + | ||||||||||||||
| UAE | + | ME-SA | + | - | ME-SA | ME-SA |
ME-SA |
- | |||||||
| Turkey | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA |
+ | |||
| Israel | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ? | ? | - | |||||
| P.R. China | + | + | |||||||||||||
| Taiwan POC | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | ||||
| Sri Lanka | + | ME-SA | + | + | + | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | + | + | |||||
| Myanmar | + | + | + | + | + | SEA | SEA | SEA |
SEA | + | SEA | ||||
| Thailand | + | SEA | SEA | + | SEA | SEA | + | + | SEA |
SEA |
+ | SEA | SEA |
+ | |
| Vietnam | - | - | - | + | SEA | + | SEA/CHY |
CHY | CHY |
CHY | |||||
| Laos | + | + | SEA | - | SEA | SEA |
|||||||||
| Malaysia | - | - | SEA | + | SEA | ME-SA | SEA | + | - | SEA | SEA | SEA | SEA | ||
| Cambodia | + | - | SEA | + | SEA | + | + | + | SEA | SEA | |||||
| Japan | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| South Korea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Russia | - | - | - | - | - | CHY | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | |
| Mongolia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | |||
| South Africa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| UK | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Eire | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| France | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Netherlands | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Afghanistan | + | + | ME-SA | + | + | ||||||||||
| Pakistan | + | + | + | ME-SA | + | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | ME-SA | - | |||||
| Bulgaria | - | ME-SA | - | ME-SA | - | - | ME-SA | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Greece | - | - | - | - | ME-SA | - | ME-SA | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bangladesh | + | + | + | + | + | + | ME-SA | + | + | + | - | ||||
| Armenia | ME-SA | + | - | - | |||||||||||
| Azerbaijan | + | + | - | - | |||||||||||
| Georgia | + | ME-SA | + | - | |||||||||||
| Hong Kong | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY |
| Indonesia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kazakhstan | - | + | + | + | |||||||||||
| Kyrgyzstan | ME-SA | - | + | - | |||||||||||
| North Korea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Oman | + | ME-SA | + | + | + | + | ME-SA | - | - | ||||||
| Philippines | - | - | - | - | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY | CHY |
| Tajikistan | ME-SA | - | - | - | - | + | - | ||||||||
| Turkmenistan | - | - | + | + | + | ||||||||||
| Uzbekistan | ME-SA | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
*Compiled from the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization/Organization for Animal Health Yearbooks and the records of the World Reference Laboratory for FMD.
†Abbreviations: solid boxes, PanAsia virus isolated; blank boxes, unknown disease situation; +, FMD type O present (genotype not known); -, no FMD type O reported;
CHY, Cathay topotype; ME-SA, Middle East-South Asia topotype (other than PanAsia strain); SEA, Southeast Asia topotype.
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