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Volume 12, Number 3—March 2006
Research

Host Feeding Patterns of Culex Mosquitoes and West Nile Virus Transmission, Northeastern United States

Goudarz Molaei*Comments to Author , Theodore G. Andreadis*, Philip M. Armstrong*, John F. Anderson*, and Charles R. Vossbrinck*
Author affiliations: *The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

Main Article

Table 3

Number and percentage of avian blood meals identified from Culex mosquitoes collected in Connecticut, 2002–2004

Avian species Culex pipiens*
Cx. restuans
Cx. salinarius†
No. % of avian (n = 198) % of total (n = 212) No. % (n = 30) No. % of avian (n = 47) % of total (n = 111)
American robin (Turdus migratorius) 80 40.4 37.7 11 36.7 12 25.5 10.8
Gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) 22 11.1 10.4 2 6.7
House sparrow (Passer domesticus) 21 10.6 9.9 5 10.6 4.5
European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) 14 7.1 6.6 1 3.3 1 2.1 0.9
Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) 13 6.6 6.1 2 6.7 3 6.4 2.7
Black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapilla) 9 4.5 4.2 1 3.3 13 27.7 11.7
Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) 8 4.0 3.8 2 6.7
Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) 6 3.0 2.8 1 3.3
Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) 4 2.0 1.9 2 6.7
House finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) 3 1.5 1.4 1 2.1 0.9
Barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) 2 1.0 0.9
American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) 1 0.5 0.5 4 8.5 3.6
Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus) 1 0.5 0.5 1 3.3 1 2.1 0.9
Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) 1 0.5 0.5 1 3.3 1 2.1 0.9
Canada goose (Branta canadensis) 1 0.5 0.5 1 3.3 1 2.1 0.9
Wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) 1 0.5 0.5 1 3.3
Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) 1 0.5 0.5
Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) 1 0.5 0.5
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) 1 0.5 0.5
Green heron (Butorides virescens) 1 0.5 0.5
Rock dove (Columba livia) 1 0.5 0.5
Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) 1 0.5 0.5
Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea) 1 0.5 0.5
House wren (Troglodytes aedon) 1 0.5 0.5
Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) 1 0.5 0.5
Black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia) 1 0.5 0.5
Northern waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis) 1 0.5 0.5
Wood duck (Aix sponsa) 2 4.3 1.8
Prairie warbler (Dendroica discolor) 1 3.3
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) 1 2.1 0.9
Northern oriole (Icterus galbula) 1 3.3
Black-crowned night heron (Nyctiocorax nyctiocorax) 2 4.3 1.8
Rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) 1 3.3
Blue-headed vireo (Vireo solitarius) 1 3.3

*Includes 8 specimens from which double-blood meals were identified.
†Includes 11 specimens from which double-blood meals were identified.

Main Article

Page created: January 27, 2012
Page updated: January 27, 2012
Page reviewed: January 27, 2012
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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