Clinical and Therapeutic Features of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Karla Gripp Couto de Mello, Fernanda C.Q. Mello, Liamar Borga, Valeria Rolla, Rafael S. Duarte, Elizabeth P. Sampaio, Steven M. Holland, D. Rebecca Prevots, and Margareth P. Dalcolmo
Author affiliations: Author affiliations: National School of Public Heath, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (K.G.C. de Mello, L. Borga, M.P. Dalcolmo); School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (F.Q. Mello); Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro (V. Rolla, E.P. Sampaio); Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (R.S. Duarte); and National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA (S.M. Holland, D.R. Prevots)
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Table 2
Coexisting medical conditions for174 patients with PNTM, Brazil, 1993–2011*
Coexisting condition† |
No. (%) patients |
None |
59 (33.9) |
Bronchiectasis |
38 (21.8) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
36 (20.7) |
Cardiovascular disease |
27 (15.5) |
AIDS |
17 (9.8) |
Diabetes |
17 (9.8) |
Asthma |
8 (4.6) |
Hepatitis C |
8 (4.6) |
Cancer, excluding lung cancer |
6 (3.4) |
Gastroesophageal reflux |
6 (3.4) |
Rheumatioid arthritis |
3 (1.7) |
Nonviral cirrhosis |
2 (1.1) |
Hansen disease |
2 (1.1) |
Lupus |
2 (1.1) |
Anemia falciforme |
1 (0.57) |
Silicosis |
1 (0.57) |
Marfan syndrome |
1 (0.57) |
Kidney transplantation and immunosupression |
1 (0.57) |
Mitral valve prolapse |
1 (0.57) |
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Page updated: February 22, 2013
Page reviewed: February 22, 2013
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