Volume 19, Number 8—August 2013
Dispatch
Novel G10P[14] Rotavirus Strain, Northern Territory, Australia
Figure 1
![Phylogenetic trees constructed from the nucleotide sequences of viral protein (VP) 7 gene (A) and VP4 gene (B) of rotavirus strain V585; other group A rotavirus strains represent the G10 and P[14] genotypes. The reference strain RVA/human-tc/USA/Wa/1974/G1P[8] was included as an outgroup in the phylogenetic analysis but is not shown in the final tree. The position of strain V585 is indicated by a solid triangle, and all strains from this study are in boldface font. Bootstrap values >70% are s](/eid/images/12-1653-F1.jpg)
Figure 1. . Phylogenetic trees constructed from the nucleotide sequences of viral protein (VP) 7 gene (A) and VP4 gene (B) of rotavirus strain V585; other group A rotavirus strains represent the G10 and P[14] genotypes. The reference strain RVA/human-tc/USA/Wa/1974/G1P[8] was included as an outgroup in the phylogenetic analysis but is not shown in the final tree. The position of strain V585 is indicated by a solid diamond, and all strains from this study are in boldface. Bootstrap values >70% are shown. Scale bars show 0.05 nt substitutions per site. The nomenclature of all the rotavirus strains indicates the rotavirus group, species isolated from, country of strain isolation, the common name, year of isolation, and the genotypes for genome segment 9 and 4, as proposed by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (2).
References
- Estes MK, Kapikian AZ. Rotviruses. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields virology, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. p. 1917–74.
- Matthijnssens J, Ciarlet M, McDonald SM, Attoui H, Banyai K, Brister JR, Uniformity of rotavirus strain nomenclature proposed by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (RCWG). Arch Virol. 2011;156:1397–413 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Soares-Weiser K, Maclehose H, Bergman H, Ben-Aharon I, Nagpal S, Goldberg E, Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2:CD008521 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Steyer A, Bajzelj M, Iturriza-Gomara M, Mladenova Z, Korsun N, Poljsak-Prijatelj M. Molecular analysis of human group A rotavirus G10P[14] genotype in Slovenia. J Clin Virol. 2010;49:121–5 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Palombo EA, Bishop RF. Genetic and antigenic characterization of a serotype G6 human rotavirus isolated in Melbourne, Australia. J Med Virol. 1995;47:348–54 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Matthijnssens J, Potgieter CA, Ciarlet M, Parreno V, Martella V, Banyai K, Are human P[14] rotavirus strains the result of interspecies transmissions from sheep or other ungulates that belong to the mammalian order Artiodactyla? J Virol. 2009;83:2917–29 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Swiatek DL, Palombo EA, Lee A, Coventry MJ, Britz ML, Kirkwood CD. Detection and analysis of bovine rotavirus strains circulating in Australian calves during 2004 and 2005. Vet Microbiol. 2010;140:56–62 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Swiatek DL, Palombo EA, Lee A, Coventry MJ, Britz ML, Kirkwood CD. Characterisation of G8 human rotaviruses in Australian children with gastroenteritis. Virus Res. 2010;148:1–7 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Snelling TL, Markey P, Carapetis JR, Andrews RM. Rotavirus in the Northern Territory before and after vaccination. Microbiol Aust. 2012;33:61–3 http://journals.cambridgemedia.com.au/UserDir/CambridgeJournal/Articles/05snelling412.pdf.
- Snelling TL, Schultz R, Graham J, Roseby R, Barnes GL, Andrews RM, Rotavirus and the indigenous children of the Australian outback: monovalent vaccine effective in a high-burden setting. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:428–31 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Snelling TL, Andrews RM, Kirkwood CD, Culvenor S, Carapetis JR. Case–control evaluation of the effectiveness of the G1P[8] human rotavirus vaccine during an outbreak of rotavirus G2P[4] infection in central Australia. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:191–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Buttery JP, Lambert SB, Grimwood K, Nissen MD, Field EJ, Macartney KK, Reduction in rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis following introduction of rotavirus vaccine into Australia's National Childhood vaccine schedule. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30(Suppl):S25–9 and. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 2010 [cited 2012 Aug 27]. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/lookup/4704.0Main+Features1Oct+2010
- Li QS, Guthridge S, d'Espaignet ET, Paterson B. From infancy to young adulthood: Health status in the Northern Territory, 2006. In: Department of Health and Community Services, Darwin, Australia. 2006.
1These authors contributed equally to this article.