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Volume 20, Number 1—January 2014
Research

Population-based Surveillance for Bacterial Meningitis in China, September 2006–December 2009

Yixing Li1, Zundong Yin1, Zhujun Shao1, Manshi Li, Xiaofeng Liang, Hardeep S. Sandhu, Stephen C. Hadler, Junhong Li, Yinqi Sun, Jing Li, Wenjing Zou, Mei Lin, Shuyan Zuo, Leonard W. Mayer, Ryan T. Novak, Bingqing Zhu, Li Xu, Huiming LuoComments to Author , and the Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis Syndrome Study Group
Author affiliations: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y. Li, Z. Yin, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Luo ); National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing (Z. Shao); Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China (M. Li); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (H.S. Sandhu, S.C. Hadler, L.W. Mayer, R.T. Novak); Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China (Y. Sun, J. Li); Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China (W. Zou); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China (M. Lin); World Health Organization China Office, Beijing (S. Zuo); State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China (B. Zhu, L. Xu )

Main Article

Table 1

Surveillance for AMES cases in 4 China prefectures, September 2006–December 2009*

Variable Province/prefecture
 Total
Shandong/Jinan Hubei/Yichang Hebei/Shijiazhuang† Guangxi/Guigang
Total population (no. <5 y of age)
 6,107,497 (353,672)
 3,911,518 (236,036)
 5,062,679 (314,180)
 4,113,366 (261,302)
Project duration, mo
 40
 40
 32
 32
Total no. cases
 2,647
 1,631
 2,093
 1,505
 7,876
Cases in sentinel hospitals, no. (%) 1,200 1,055 959 1,498 4,712
Residents 607 (50.6) 979 (92.8) 439 (45.8) 1,474 (98.4) 3,499 (74.3)
Nonresidents 593 (49.4) 76 (7.2) 520 (54.2) 24 (1.6) 1,213 (25.7)
Residents <5 y of age 170 (44.2) 161 (92.5) 149 (37.2) 671 (98.4) 1,151 (70.1)
Nonresidents <5 y of age
 215 (55.8)
 13 (7.5)
 252 (62.8)
 11 (1.6)
 491 (29.9)
Cases in nonsentinel hospitals, no. (%) 1,447 576 1,134 7 3,164
Residents 1,241 (85.8) 574 (99.7) 1,067 (94.1) 7 (100.0) 2,889 (91.3)
Nonresidents 206 (14.2) 2 (0.3) 67 (5.9) 0 (0) 275 (8.7)
Residents <5 y of age 193 (87.7) 105 (100.0) 360 (96.0) 4 (100.0) 662 (94.0)
Nonresidents <5 y of age
 27 (12.3)
 0 (0)
 15 (4.0)
 0 (0)
 42 (6.0)
Cases among prefecture residents per year/100,000 persons
Residents 9.08 11.91 11.16 13.50
Residents <5 y of age 30.79 33.81 60.75 96.87

*AMES, acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome.
†Only 13 counties in Shijiazhuang Prefecture were included in the project.

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

2Members of the Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis Syndrome Study Group are listed at the end of this article.

Page created: January 03, 2014
Page updated: January 03, 2014
Page reviewed: January 03, 2014
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