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Volume 20, Number 1—January 2014
Research

Population-based Surveillance for Bacterial Meningitis in China, September 2006–December 2009

Yixing Li1, Zundong Yin1, Zhujun Shao1, Manshi Li, Xiaofeng Liang, Hardeep S. Sandhu, Stephen C. Hadler, Junhong Li, Yinqi Sun, Jing Li, Wenjing Zou, Mei Lin, Shuyan Zuo, Leonard W. Mayer, Ryan T. Novak, Bingqing Zhu, Li Xu, Huiming LuoComments to Author , and the Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis Syndrome Study Group
Author affiliations: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Y. Li, Z. Yin, X. Liang, J. Li, H. Luo ); National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing (Z. Shao); Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China (M. Li); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (H.S. Sandhu, S.C. Hadler, L.W. Mayer, R.T. Novak); Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China (Y. Sun, J. Li); Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China (W. Zou); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China (M. Lin); World Health Organization China Office, Beijing (S. Zuo); State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China (B. Zhu, L. Xu )

Main Article

Table 4

Bacterial testing results for specimens from AMES case-patients, China, September 2006–December 2009*

Test No. cases positive/no. tested % Positive No. cases positive, by pathogen
Neisseria meningitidis† Haemophilus influenzae type b Streptococcus pneumoniae
Blood culture 0.2 3 0 0
CSF culture 3/1,506 0.9 1 5 12
Latex agglutination 18/1,916 1.3 6 1 3
Real-time PCR 10/743 3.4 25 7 30
Any method 62/1,799 2.2 26 9 39

*AMES, acute meningitis and encephalitis syndrome; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.
†One case was serogroup A, 3 were serogroup B, and 18 were serogroup C; serogroup could not be determined for 4 cases

Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

2Members of the Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis Syndrome Study Group are listed at the end of this article.

Page created: January 03, 2014
Page updated: January 03, 2014
Page reviewed: January 03, 2014
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