Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus Infection in Giant Pandas, China
Desheng Li, Ling Zhu, Hengmin Cui, Shanshan Ling, Shengtao Fan, Zhijun Yu, Yuancheng Zhou, Tiecheng Wang, Jun Qian, Xianzhu Xia, Zhiwen Xu, Yuwei Gao
1 , and Chengdong Wang
1
Author affiliations: Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine of Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an, People’s Republic of China (D. Li, L. Zhu, H. Cui, Z. Xu); Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology Center of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine of Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an (D. Li, L. Zhu, Y. Zhou, Z. Xu, C. Wang); China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, Ya’an (D. Li, S. Ling, C. Wang); Research Center of Wildlife Disease, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Research Institute of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China (T. Wang, J. Qian, X. Xia, Y. Gao); Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China (S. Fan, Z. Yu)
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Figure 2
Figure 2. . Phylogenetic trees of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus (pH1N1) isolated from a giant panda in China compared with previously characterized pandemic influenza A(H1N1) viruses. A) Hemagglutinin gene nucleotide sequences; B) neuraminidase gene nucleotide sequences. Neighbor-joining trees were created by using MegAlign software version 5.0 (www.megasoftware.net). Bootstrapping with 1,000 replicates was performed to determine the percentage reliability for each internal node. Horizontal branch lengths are proportional to genetic distances. Black dot indicates the isolate from this study. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.
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Page created: February 19, 2014
Page updated: February 19, 2014
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