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Volume 21, Number 10—October 2015
Research

Induction of Multidrug Tolerance in Plasmodium falciparum by Extended Artemisinin Pressure

Sandie Ménard, Tanila Ben Haddou, Arba Pramundita Ramadani1, Frédéric Ariey, Xavier Iriart, Johann Beghain, Christiane Bouchier, Benoit Witkowski2, Antoine Berry, Odile Mercereau-Puijalon, and Françoise Benoit-VicalComments to Author 
Author affiliations: Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France (S. Ménard, T. Ben Haddou, A.P. Ramadani, X. Iriart, B. Witkowski, A. Berry, F. Benoit-Vical); Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse (S. Ménard. X. Iriart, A. Berry); Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse (T. Ben Haddou, A.P. Ramadani, B. Witkowski, F. Benoit-Vical); Institut Pasteur, Paris, France (F. Ariey, J. Beghain, C. Bouchier, O. Mercereau-Puijalon); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse (X. Iriart, A. Berry)

Main Article

Table 2

RSA values for Plasmodium falciparum F32-TEM and F32-ART lineages and recrudescence times for trophozoite parasite stages after a 48-h exposure to artemisinin*

Artemisinin pressure cycle Dose, µmol/L RSA0–3 h
RSA13–16 h
Recrudescence time for trophozoite stage, d
Median survival rate†
(IQR) No. assays‡ Survival rate† No. assays‡ Median (IQR) No. assays‡
0 (F32-TEM) 0 0 (0–0.03)§ 5 0 1 17.5 (17–18) 2
12 0.02 0 (0–0) 2 0 1 ND NA
17 0.04 0 (0–0.07)¶ 3 0 1 ND NA
48 2.7 11.7 (10.3–14.6)¶ 3 2.5 1 ND NA
115 8.9 6.8 (5.9–15.9) 3 2.1 1 ND NA
122 9 12.8 (10.6–14.5)¶ 3 3.8 1 ND NA
123 10 9.5 (8.1–11.8)§ 4 2.9 1 11 (10.3–12.5) 3

*RSA, ring-stage survival assay; IQR, interquartile range; ND, not determined; NA, not applicable.
†Survival rates are expressed as percentage of parasites remaining alive after drug treatment compared with mock-treated culture.
‡Assays that fulfilled criteria for successful culture.
§Significant survival rate difference (by Mann Whitney rank sum test, p<0.05) between F32-ART5 and its sibling line F32-TEM.
¶Data were obtained from Ariey et al. (10).

Main Article

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Main Article

1Current affiliation: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

2Current affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Page created: September 22, 2015
Page updated: September 22, 2015
Page reviewed: September 22, 2015
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