Volume 21, Number 2—February 2015
Letter
Outbreak-Associated Novel Avipoxvirus in Domestic Mallard Ducks, China
Figure

Figure. Bayesian phylogeny of concatenated DNA sequences (981 bp, n = 62) from genes encoding 4b core and DNA polymerase proteins of avipoxviruses. Posterior probability values of the Bayesian trees (1,000 replicates) are indicated. Asterisks (*) indicate sequences obtained in this. Avipoxvirus clades A–C and subclades are labeled according to the nomenclature of Jarmin et al. (6) and Gyuranecz et al. (7). Reference sequences used in this analysis are chosen from the study of Gyuranecz et al. (7). Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site.
References
- Tripathy DN, Reed WM. In: Saif YM, Barnes HJ, Glisson JR, Fadly AM, McDougald LR, Swayne DE, editors. Diseases of poultry. 11th ed. Ames (IA): Iowa State University Press; 2003. p. 253–69.
- Bolte AL, Meurer J, Kaleta EF. Avian host spectrum of avipoxviruses. Avian Pathol. 1999;28:415–32. DOIGoogle Scholar
- Yu YM, Liu LR, Yu RL, Zhu KX. Pathologic examination of poxvirus infected tumor-like lesions in Chinese geese. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica. 1991;22:281–4.
- Zhang DL, Jia JY, Chen FW, Wei WR, Zhang CH, Wu LH. Serological investigation of 16 infectious diseases in rare birds in the Lhanzou area. Chin J Vet Med. 1996;22:22.
- Joklik WK. The purification of four strains of poxvirus. Virology. 1962;18:9–18. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, Höhna S, MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol. 2012;61:539–42. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Offerman K, Carulei O, Gous TA, Douglass N, Williamson AL. Phylogenetic and histological variation in avipoxviruses isolated in South Africa. J Gen Virol. 2013;94:2338–51. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tamura K, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011;28:2731–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
Page created: January 21, 2015
Page updated: January 21, 2015
Page reviewed: January 21, 2015
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.