Volume 21, Number 6—June 2015
Research
Global Burden of Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, 20101
Figure 3
References
- Majowicz SE, Musto J, Scallan E, Angulo FJ, O'Brein SJ, Jones TF, The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:882–9 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Murray CJ, Rosenfeld LC, Lim SS, Andrews KG, Foreman KJ, Haring D, Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2012;379:413–31 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2197–223 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Reddy EA, Shaw AV, Crump JA. Community acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010;10:417–32 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Deen J, von Seidlein L, Andersen F, Elle N, White NJ, Lubell Y. Community-acquired bacterial bloodstream infections in developing countries in south and southeast Asia: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:480–7 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Feasey NA, Dougan G, Kingsley RA, Heyderman RS, Gordon MA. Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. Lancet. 2012;379:2489–99 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Mtove G, Amos B, von Seidlein L, Hendriksen I, Mwambuli A, Kimera J, Invasive salmonellosis among children admitted to a rural Tanzania hospital and a comparison with previous studies. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e9244 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Tabu C, Breiman RF, Ochieng B, Aura B, Cosmas L, Audi A, Differing burden and epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella bacteremia in rural and urban Kenya, 2006–2009. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e31237 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Biggs HM, Lester R, Nadjm B, Mtove G, Todd JE, Kinabo GD, Invasive Salmonella infections in areas of high and low malaria transmission intensity in Tanzania. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58:638–47 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Vugia DJ, Kiehlbauch JA, Yeboue K, N'Gichi JM, Lacina D, Maran M, Pathogens and predictors of fatal septicemia associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in Ivory Coast, West Africa. J Infect Dis. 1993;168:564–70 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Jacob ST, Moore CC, Banura P, Pinkerton R, Meya D, Opendi P, Severe sepsis in two Ugandan hospitals: a prospective observational study of management and outcomes in a predominantly HIV-1 infected population. PLoS ONE. 2009;4:e7782 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151:264–9 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet). 2013 [cited 2014 Jun 5]. http://www.cdc.gov/foodnet/
- Feasey NA, Archer BN, Heyderman RS, Sooka A, Dennis B, Gordon MA, Typhoid fever and invasive nontyphoidal salmonellosis, Malawi and South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:1448–51 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva: The Programme; 2010.
- Hay SI, Guerra CA, Gething PW, Patil AP, Tatem AJ, Noor AM, A world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2007. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000048 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Malaria Atlas Project. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP). 2014 [cited 2014 Jun 5]. http://www.map.ox.ac.uk
- Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. Comprehensive tables. New York: United Nations; 2011.
- Berkley JA, Lowe BS, Mwangi I, Williams T, Banui E, Mwarumba S, Bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:39–47 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Nadjm B, Amos B, Mtove G, Ostermann J, Chonya S, Wangai H, WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study. BMJ. 2010;340:c1350 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Mtove G, Amos B, Nadjm B, Hendriksen IC, Dondorp AM, Mwambuli A, Decreasing incidence of severe malaria and community-acquired bacteraemia among hospitalized children in Muheza, north-eastern Tanzania, 2006–2010. Malar J. 2011;10:320 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Sigaúque B, Roca A, Mandomando I, Morais L, Quinto L, Sacarlal J, Community-acquired bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Mozambique. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28:108–13 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Enwere G, Biney E, Cheung Y-B, Zaman SMA, Okoko B, Oluwalana C, Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of community-acquired invasive bacterial infections in children aged 2–29 months in the Gambia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25:700–5 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Khan MI, Ochiai RL, von Seidlein L, Dong B, Bhattacharya SK, Agtini MD, Non-typhoidal Salmonella rates in febrile children at sites in five Asian countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2010;15:960–3 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gradel KO, Schønheyder HC, Pedersen L, Thomsen RW, Nørgaard M, Nielsen H. Incidence and prognosis of non-typhoid Salmonella bacteraemia in Denmark: a 10-year county-based follow-up study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:151–8 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Laupland KB, Schønheyder HC, Kennedy KJ, Lyytikäinen O, Valiquette L, Galbraith J, Salmonella enterica bacteraemia: a multi-national population-based cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:95 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chen PL, Li CY, Hsieh TH, Chang CM, Lee HC, Lee NY, Epidemiology, disease spectrum and economic burden of non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Taiwan, 2006–2008. Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140:2256–63 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gordon MA, Banda HT, Gondwe M, Gordon SB, Boeree MJ, Walsh AL, Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia among HIV-infected Malawian adults: high mortality and frequent recrudescence. AIDS. 2002;16:1633–41 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2095–128 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Crump JA, Luby SP, Mintz ED. The global burden of typhoid fever. Bull World Health Organ. 2004;82:346–53 .PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gordon MA, Kankwatira AMK, Mwafulirwa G, Walsh AL, Hopkins MJ, Parry CM, Invasive non-typhoid salmonellae establish systemic intracellular infection in HIV-infected adults: an emerging disease pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:953–62 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Okoro CK, Kingsley RA, Connor TR, Harris SR, Parry CM, Al-Mashhadani MN, Intracontinental spread of human invasive Salmonella Typhimurium pathovariants in sub-Saharan Africa. Nat Genet. 2012;44:1215–21 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Martin LB. Vaccines for typhoid fever and other salmonelloses. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012;25:489–99 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Morpeth SC, Ramadhani HO, Crump JA. Invasive non-Typhi Salmonella disease in Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:606–11 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Crump JA. Typhoid fever and the challenge of nonmalaria febrile illness in sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54:1107–9 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Chimalizeni Y, Kawaza K, Molyneux E. The epidemiology and management of non typhoidal Salmonella infections. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;659:33–46 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kingsley RA, Msefula CL, Thomson NR, Kariuki S, Holt KE, Gordon MA, Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype. Genome Res. 2009;19:2279–87 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kariuki S, Revathi G, Kariuki N, Kiiru J, Mwituria J, Muyodi J, Invasive multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in Africa: zoonotic or anthroponotic transmission? J Med Microbiol. 2006;55:585–91 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Kruger T, Szabo D, Keddy KH, Deeley K, Marsh JW, Hujer AM, Infections with nontyphoidal Salmonella species producing TEM-63 or a novel TEM enzyme, TEM-131, in South Africa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:4263–70 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Wadula J, von Gottberg A, Kilner D, de Jong G, Cohen C, Khoosal M, Nosocomial outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella Isangi in pediatric wards. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25:843–4 . DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
1Preliminary results from this study were presented at the 8th International Conference on Typhoid Fever and Other Invasive Salmonelloses, March 1–2, 2013, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Page created: May 15, 2015
Page updated: May 15, 2015
Page reviewed: May 15, 2015
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.