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Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016
Perspective

Determinants and Drivers of Infectious Disease Threat Events in Europe

Jan C. SemenzaComments to Author , Elisabet Lindgren, Laszlo Balkanyi, Laura Espinosa, My S. Almqvist, Pasi Penttinen, and Joacim Rocklöv
Author affiliations: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden (J.C. Semenza, L. Balkanyi, L. Espinosa, P. Penttinen); Stockholm University Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm (E. Lindgren, M.S. Almqvist); Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden (J. Rocklöv)

Main Article

Figure 2

Infectious disease threat events (IDTEs), by contributing drivers, observed in Europe, 2008–2013. The 3 IDTE categories are represented by green (globalization and environment), red (sociodemographic), and blue (public health systems) symbols, the sizes of which are proportional to the overall frequency of the driver. A) Foodborne and waterborne IDTEs. B) Vectorborne and rodentborne IDTEs. C) Other zoonoses IDTEs. D) Vaccine preventable IDTEs.

Figure 2. Infectious disease threat events (IDTEs), by contributing drivers, observed in Europe, 2008–2013. The 3 IDTE categories are represented by green (globalization and environment), red (sociodemographic), and blue (public health systems) symbols, the sizes of which are proportional to the overall frequency of the driver. A) Foodborne and waterborne IDTEs. B) Vectorborne and rodentborne IDTEs. C) Other zoonoses IDTEs. D) Vaccine preventable IDTEs.

Main Article

Page created: March 15, 2016
Page updated: March 15, 2016
Page reviewed: March 15, 2016
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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