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Volume 23, Number 8—August 2017
CME ACTIVITY - Research

Human Metapneumovirus and Other Respiratory Viral Infections during Pregnancy and Birth, Nepal

Jennifer L. Lenahan, Janet A. Englund, Joanne Katz, Jane Kuypers, Anna Wald, Amalia Magaret, James M. Tielsch, Subarna K. Khatry, Stephen C. LeClerq, Laxman Shrestha, Mark C. Steinhoff, and Helen Y. ChuComments to Author 
Author affiliations: University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA (J.L. Lenahan, J.A. Englund, J. Kuypers, A. Wald, A. Magaret, H.Y. Chu); Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle (J.L. Lenahan, J.A. Englund, H.Y. Chu); Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (J. Katz, S.C. LeClerq); George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA (J.M. Tielsch); Nepal Nutritional Intervention Project, Kathmandu, Nepal (S.K. Khatry, S.C. LeClerq); Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu (L. Shrestha); Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA (M.C. Steinhoff)

Main Article

Table 4

Associations between illness during pregnancy and birth outcomes, Sarlahi, Nepal, April 2011–September 2013 *

Characteristic
 No. (%) or median (IQR)
RR (95% CI) or mean difference
No fever, n = 3,000
 Fever
 Any fever
 p value
 HMPV-positive with fever
 p value
HMPV-negative, n = 668
 HMPV-positive, n = 25
Birthweight, kg 2.8 (2.5–3.1) 2.8 (2.5–3.1) 2.8 (2.4–2.9) 0.0 (−0.1 to 0.1) 0.77 −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1) 0.23
Low birthweight 542 (25) 132 (26) 5 (26) 1.0 (0.9–1.2) 0.59 1.0 (0.5–2.3) 0.91
Gestational age 40 (38–41) 39 (38–41) 40 (38–41) −0.2 (−0.3 to 0.1) 0.077 0.2 (−0.7 to –1.1) 0.69
Small for gestational age 830 (38) 198 (39) 12 (63) 1.0 (0.9–1.2) 0.72 1.7 (1.0–2.6) 0.031
Preterm birth 372 (13) 97 (15) 2 (8) 1.2 (0.9–1.4) 0.12 0.5 (0.1–1.9) 0.33

*HMPV, human metapneumovirus; IQR: interquartile range; RR, relative risk.

Main Article

Page created: July 11, 2017
Page updated: July 13, 2017
Page reviewed: July 13, 2017
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