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Volume 24, Number 8—August 2018
Synopsis

Case Series of Severe Neurologic Sequelae of Ebola Virus Disease during Epidemic, Sierra Leone

Patrick J. HowlettComments to Author , Anna R. Walder, Durodami R. Lisk, Felicity Fitzgerald, Stephen Sevalie, Marta Lado, Abdul N’jai, Colin S. Brown, Foday Sahr, Foday Sesay, Jonathon M. Read, Paul J. Steptoe, Nicholas A.V. Beare, Reena Dwivedi, Marylou Solbrig, Gibrilla F. Deen, Tom Solomon, Malcolm G. Semple, and Janet T. Scott
Author affiliations: King's College London & King's Health Partners, London, UK (P.J. Howlett, A.R. Walder, M. Lado, C.S. Brown); University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone (D.R. Lisk, A. N’jai, G.F. Deen); University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London (F. Fitzgerald); Save the Children, United Kingdom and Sierra Leone, London (F. Fitzgerald); University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (S. Sevalie); 34th Military Hospital, Republic of Sierra Leone Joint Armed Forces Joint Medical Unit, Freetown (S. Sevalie, F. Sahr, F. Sesay); Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK (J.M. Read); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (J.M. Read, P.J. Steptoe, N.A.V. Beare, M.G. Semple, J.T. Scott); Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool (N.A.V. Beare, R. Dwivedi); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (M. Solbrig); Institute of Global Health, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (T. Solomon)

Main Article

Table 3

Demographics, clinical characteristics during acute admission, and cycle threshold of preliminary clinic group in study of severe neurologic sequelae among Ebola virus disease survivors, by those who had severe and those who had no severe neurologic conditions, Sierre Leone*

Characteristic No severe neurologic features, n = 21 Severe neurologic features, n = 19 Crude odds ratio† (95% CI)
Age, y, median (IQR) 28 (23–60) 32 (25–42) 0.01 (0.00–0.036)/y
Female sex, % (95% CI) 48 (43–54) 68 43–87 2.3 (0.79–7.60)
Length of stay, d, median (IQR) 18 (14–28) 25 (13–29) 0.02/d

Seizures during admission, % (95% CI) 19 (5–42) 21 (6–46) 1.13 (0.18–7.23)
Unconscious during admission, % (95% CI) 33 (15–57) 63 (38–83) 3.32 (0.79–15.4)
Bleeding during admission, % (95% CI) 19 (5–42) 5 (0.1–26) 0.24 (0.00–2.80)
Cycle threshold, median (IQR) 22.8 (22.1–24.1), n = 9 27.2 (22.5–30.1), n = 10 0.22 (0.7–1.3) for each increment

*Severe conditions were those requiring specialist referral.
†Odds ratio of patients having severe neurologic features compared with those who did not.

Main Article

Page created: July 17, 2018
Page updated: July 17, 2018
Page reviewed: July 17, 2018
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