Association of Batai Virus Infection and Encephalitis in Harbor Seals, Germany, 2016
Wendy K. Jo
1, Vanessa M. Pfankuche
1, Annika Lehmbecker, Byron Martina, Ana Rubio-Garcia, Stefanie Becker, Jochen Kruppa, Klaus Jung, Daniela Klotz, Julia Metzger, Martin Ludlow, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Erhard van der Vries
2, and Albert Osterhaus
Author affiliations: University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany (W.K. Jo, V.M. Pfankuche, A. Lehmbecker, S. Becker, J. Kruppa, K. Jung, D. Klotz, J. Metzger, M. Ludlow, W. Baumgärtner, E. van der Vries, A. Osterhaus); Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover (W.K. Jo, V.M. Pfankuche, W. Baumgärtner, A. Osterhaus); Artemis One Health, Delft, the Netherlands (B. Martina, A. Osterhaus); Seal Centre, Pieterburen, the Netherlands (A. Rubio-Garcia)
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Figure 1
Figure 1. Histologic analysis and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of a Batai virus BATV)–infected harbor seal, Germany, 2016. A) Cerebellum showing mild to moderate, perivascularly accentuated, lymphohistiocytic inflammation (hematoxylin and eosin stain; scale bar indicates 200 μm). B) Purkinje cells and neurons of granular cell layer showing intracytoplasmic BATV–specific pink, positive result detected by FISH (fast red stain; scale bar indicates 200 µm). Inset: Higher magnification view of analysis using the QuantiGene ViewRNA ISH Tissue 1-Plex Assay Kit and the QuantiGene ViewRNA Chromogenic Signal Amplification Kit (Affymetrix-Panomics, Santa Clara, CA, USA) (fast red stain; scale bar indicates 20 µm). C) Scattered neurons of spinal cord showing a strong, pink, intracytoplasmic BATV-specific result detected by FISH (fast red stain; scale bar indicates 100 µm). D) Cortical and medullary lymphocytes of pulmonary lymph node showing a mild, pink, intracytoplasmic BATV-specific result detected by FISH (fast red stain; scale bar indicates 20 µm). E). Negative control (incubation without probe) of spinal cord showing no BATV-specific result (fast red stain; scale bar indicates 100 µm).
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Page updated: August 15, 2018
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