Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link
Volume 25, Number 2—February 2019
Dispatch

Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Antibodies in Roe Deer, the Netherlands

Jolianne M. RijksComments to Author , Margriet G.E. Montizaan, Nine Bakker, Ankje de Vries, Steven Van Gucht, Corien Swaan, Jan van den Broek, Andrea Gröne, and Hein Sprong
Author affiliations: Dutch Wildlife Health Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands (J.M. Rijks, M.G.E. Montizaan, N. Bakker, A. Gröne); National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands (A. de Vries, C. Swaan., H. Sprong); Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium (S. Van Gucht); Utrecht University, Utrecht (J. van den Broek, A. Gröne)

Main Article

Figure 1

Geographic distribution of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) based on surveillance of roe deer, the Netherlands, during A) 2010 and B) 2017. Data for 2010 were reproduced from Jahfari et al. (1). Red indicates roe deer serum samples that showed positive results in the TBEV neutralization test, and blue indicates roe deer serum samples that showed negative results in this test or an ELISA. Numbers indicate potential foci, and red stars indicate location of 2016 TBEV-RNA positive ticks in Salla

Figure 1. Geographic distribution of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) based on serosurveillance of roe deer, the Netherlands, during A) 2010 and B) 2017. Data for 2010 were reproduced from Jahfari et al. (1). Red indicates roe deer serum samples that showed positive results in the TBEV neutralization test, and blue indicates roe deer serum samples that showed negative results in this test or an ELISA. Numbers indicate confirmed or potential foci, and red stars indicate location of 2016 TBEV-RNA positive ticks in Sallandse Heuvelrug National Park. Circles indicate sites of random sampling, and diamonds indicate sites of purposive sampling. Arrow in the right map indicates location of Utrechtse Heuvelrug National Park. Maps were constructed by using Arc-GIS software (ESRI, https://www.esri.com).

Download

Main Article

References
  1. Jahfari  S, de Vries  A, Rijks  JM, Van Gucht  S, Vennema  H, Sprong  H, et al. Tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks and roe deer, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23:1028–30. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  2. de Graaf  JA, Reimerink  JH, Voorn  GP, Bij de Vaate  EA, de Vries  A, Rockx  B, et al. First human case of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection acquired in the Netherlands, July 2016. Euro Surveill. 2016;21:30318. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  3. Weststrate  AC, Knapen  D, Laverman  GD, Schot  B, Prick  JJ, Spit  SA, et al. Increasing evidence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus transmission, the Netherlands, June 2016. Euro Surveill. 2017;22:30482. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  4. Dekker  M, Laverman  GD, de Vries  A, Reimerink  J, Geeraedts  F. Emergence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in the Netherlands. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2019;10:176–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Tonteri  E, Kurkela  S, Timonen  S, Manni  T, Vuorinen  T, Kuusi  M, et al. Surveillance of endemic foci of tick-borne encephalitis in Finland 1995-2013: evidence of emergence of new foci. Euro Surveill. 2015;20:30020. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. Reed  LJ, Muench  H. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hyg. 1938;27:493–7.
  7. Jahfari  S, Hofhuis  A, Fonville  M, van der Giessen  J, van Pelt  W, Sprong  H. Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in humans with tick bites and erythema migrans, in the Netherlands. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:e0005042. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  8. Kupča  AM, Essbauer  S, Zoeller  G, de Mendonça  PG, Brey  R, Rinder  M, et al. Isolation and molecular characterization of a tick-borne encephalitis virus strain from a new tick-borne encephalitis focus with severe cases in Bavaria, Germany. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2010;1:44–51. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  9. Donoso Mantke  O, Escadafal  C, Niedrig  M, Pfeffer  M, Working Group For Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus  C. Tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, 2007 to 2009. Euro Surveill. 2011;16:19976. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Seedat  J. TBE: risk areas in Germany (April 2018) [in German]. Epidemiologisches Bulletin. 2018 April [cited 2018 Nov 25]. https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/Infekt/EpidBull/Archiv/2018/Ausgaben/17_18.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
  11. Tavernier  P, Sys  SU, De Clercq  K, De Leeuw  I, Caij  AB, De Baere  M, et al. Serologic screening for 13 infectious agents in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Flanders. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2015;5:29862. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  12. Roelandt  S, Suin  V, Van der Stede  Y, Lamoral  S, Marche  S, Tignon  M, et al. First TBEV serological screening in Flemish wild boar. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2016;6:31099. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  13. Valarcher  JF, Hägglund  S, Juremalm  M, Blomqvist  G, Renström  L, Zohari  S, et al. Tick-borne encephalitis. Rev Sci Tech. 2015;34:453–66. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  14. Duscher  GG, Wetscher  M, Baumgartner  R, Walder  G. Roe deer sera used for TBE surveillance in Austria. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6:489–93. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  15. Balling  A, Plessow  U, Beer  M, Pfeffer  M. Prevalence of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis virus in wild game from Saxony, Germany. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2014;5:805–9. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar
  16. van der Poel  WH, Van der Heide  R, Bakker  D, De Looff  M, De Jong  J, Van Manen  N, et al. Attempt to detect evidence for tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks and mammalian wildlife in The Netherlands. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2005;5:58–64. DOIPubMedGoogle Scholar

Main Article

Page created: January 18, 2019
Page updated: January 18, 2019
Page reviewed: January 18, 2019
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
file_external