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Volume 26, Number 5—May 2020
Research

Effectiveness of Live Poultry Market Interventions on Human Infection with Avian Influenza A(H7N9) Virus, China

Wei Wang1, Jean Artois1, Xiling Wang, Adam J. Kucharski, Yao Pei, Xin Tong, Victor Virlogeux, Peng Wu, Benjamin J. Cowling, Marius Gilbert2, and Hongjie Yu2Comments to Author 
Author affiliations: Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China (W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Pei, X. Tong, H. Yu); Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (J. Artois, M. Gilbert); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (A.J. Kucharski); École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France (V. Virlogeux); Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon (V. Virlogeux); School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (V. Virlogeux, P. Wu, B.J. Cowling); Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels (M. Gilbert)

Main Article

Figure 2

Estimated daily incidence rates in counties with various levels of live poultry market closures across waves of influenza A(H7N9) infections, by duration of closure, China, 2013–2017. A) Wave 1; B) wave 2; C) wave 3; D) wave 4; E) wave 5. Error bars indicate 95% CIs. Asterisks (*) above bars indicate statistically significant (p<0.05) differences between daily incidence rates and reference category (Ref.) rates. Duration categories: no closure during epidemic wave; permanent closure, permanen

Figure 2. Estimated daily incidence rates in counties with various levels of live poultry market closures across waves of influenza A(H7N9) infections, by duration of closure, China, 2013–2017. A) Wave 1; B) wave 2; C) wave 3; D) wave 4; E) wave 5. Error bars indicate 95% CIs. Asterisks (*) above bars indicate statistically significant (p<0.05) differences between daily incidence rates and reference category (Ref.) rates. Duration categories: no closure during epidemic wave; permanent closure, permanently closed within the epidemic wave or for the entire epidemic wave duration; long-period closure (>14 days within the epidemic wave [10,17]); short-period closure (<14 days within the epidemic wave); and recursive closure, whereby LPMs were closed for 1 or 2 day with a repetition of the closing over time (the closing might be implemented weekly, biweekly, or monthly).

Main Article

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Main Article

1These authors contributed equally to this article.

2These authors are joint senior authors.

Page created: April 16, 2020
Page updated: April 16, 2020
Page reviewed: April 16, 2020
The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors' affiliated institutions. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any of the groups named above.
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