Effectiveness of Live Poultry Market Interventions on Human Infection with Avian Influenza A(H7N9) Virus, China
Wei Wang
1, Jean Artois
1, Xiling Wang, Adam J. Kucharski, Yao Pei, Xin Tong, Victor Virlogeux, Peng Wu, Benjamin J. Cowling, Marius Gilbert
2, and Hongjie Yu
2
Author affiliations: Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China (W. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Pei, X. Tong, H. Yu); Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (J. Artois, M. Gilbert); London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (A.J. Kucharski); École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France (V. Virlogeux); Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Lyon (V. Virlogeux); School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (V. Virlogeux, P. Wu, B.J. Cowling); Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels (M. Gilbert)
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Figure 3
Figure 3. Estimated daily incidence rates in counties with various levels of live poultry market (LPM) closures across waves of influenza A(H7N9) infections, by proportion of closure days during epidemic wave, China, 2013–2017. A) Wave 1; B) wave 2; C) wave 3; D) wave 4; E) wave 5. Error bars indicate 95% CIs. Asterisks (*) above bars indicate statistically significant (p<0.05) differences between daily incidence rates and reference category (Ref.) rates. Proportion categories: no closure; before closure, incidence rate before market was closed; <25%, closed <25% of the days of the wave duration; 25%–75%, closed 25%–75% of the days of the wave duration; >75%, closed >75% of the days of the wave duration.
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